摘要
海洋生态损害补偿是协调社会经济发展与海洋可持续利用的重要制度选择,是激励海洋生态服务供给、提高海洋生态环境质量、推进海洋开发向绿色转型的有效手段。文章从海洋生态损害补偿概念及主客体、海洋生态损害程度判别、海洋生态损害评价、海洋生态损害补偿标准等方面探讨了不同学科学者在海洋生态损害研究方面的进展及问题,并指出需加强多学科合作,明晰海洋生态损害形成机理,结合区域社会经济发展阶段和发展水平,构建海洋生态损害补偿标准的核算体系。
Compensation of Marine Ecological Damage is important institutional choice to coordinative the relations of social and economic development and sustainable utilization of Marine. It is the effective means to incentivemarine ecological service supply, improve the quality of Marine ecology and promote the transformation of marine exploitation. Based on review of the international phylogeny of marine ecological damage compensation, this article probed into the progress from five aspects: concept, subject and object of marine ecological damage compensation,damage criterion of marine ecological system, marine ecological damage assessment and Marine ecological damage compensation standards. Then the authors point out the difficulties, the shortages and main problems existing in the study. Finally, the article points out the future research direction of marine ecological damage compensation.
出处
《浙江社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第3期18-26,155-156,共9页
Zhejiang Social Sciences
基金
国家社科基金重大项目:海洋生态损害补偿制度及公共治理机制研究--以中国东海为例(16ZDA050)资助
关键词
海洋生态损害
补偿标准
评价方法
核算体系
marine ecological damage
compensation standards
evaluation methodology
accounting system
