摘要
目的 探讨肿瘤登记和随访护理对乳腺癌患者提高按时复诊率及降低复发率的影响。方法抽取2012年11月~2015年12月来我院就医的50例乳腺癌患者作为研究对象,对50例乳腺癌患者进行随机对照分组。对照组25例患者予以常规出院护理,实验组25例患者在对照组的基础上予以肿瘤登记和随访护理,比较两组乳腺癌患者的按时复诊率、复发率、焦虑(SAS)评分、抑郁(SDS)评分及生活质量评分。结果实验组25例患者的按时复诊率为96.00%,显著高于对照组(72.00%)(P<0.05);对照组25例患者的复发率为4.00%,高于实验组,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);实验组乳腺癌患者的SAS评分、SDS评分及生活质量评分显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对乳腺癌患者采取肿瘤登记和随访护理有助于提高按时复诊率,改善患者的心理状况及生活质量,一定程度上降低其复发率。
Objective To investigate the effect of tumor registration and follow-up care in improving the rate of regular referral and reducing the recurrence rate in breast cancer patients. Methods A total, of 50 patients with breast cancer admitted in our hospital from November 2012 to December 2015 were enrolled and randomizedly grouped. The control group of 25 patients was treated with conventional discharge care, and the experimental group of 25 patients was given tumor registration and follow-up care based on nursing method in the control group. The rates of regular referral and recurrence, the scores of anxiety self-rating（SAS）, depression（SDS）and quality of life were compared between the two groups of breast cancer patients. Results The timely referral rate was 96.00% in the experimental group of 25 patients, which was significantly higher than that in the control group（72.00%）（P〈0.05）. The recurrence rate was 4.00% in the control group of 25 patients, which was higher than that in the experimental group, but there was no significant differ- ence（P〉0.05）. The scores of SAS, SDS and quality of life were significantly better in the experimental group than those in the control group（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Tumor registration and follow-up care for breast cancer patients can help im- prove the rate of regular referral and the psychological status and quality of life of patient, and can reduce recurrence rate to a certain extent.
作者
阙巧艳
叶筱红
陈述政
徐民
QUE Qiaoyan YE Xiaohong, CHEN Shuzheng XU Min(Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Lishui City Center Hospital in Zhejiang Province, Lishui 323000, China Department of Cardiology, Lishui City Center Hospital in Zhejiang Province, Lishui 323000, China Department of Interventional Radiology, Lishui City Center Hospital in Zhejiang Province, Lishui 323000, China)
出处
《中国现代医生》
2017年第4期149-152,共4页
China Modern Doctor
基金
浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(2011KYA164)
关键词
肿瘤登记
随访护理
乳腺癌
复诊率
复发率
Tumor registration
Follow-up care
Breast cancer
Referral rate
Recurrence rate
