摘要
生态治理的复杂性和系统性以及人类行为的多样性和嵌套性使得生态治理难以单纯依靠政府或市场,而需寻求多元主体的协同治理。以太湖流域生态治理案例中的多元主体协同治理为分析对象的研究发现,生态治理主体和治理手段趋向多元化;多元治理主体之间开始互动融合;政府在生态治理中发挥主导作用,企业、社会组织和民众未能充分发挥应有作用;生态治理效力在较大程度上取决于政府内部不稳定的合作关系。为有效应对多元主体协同治理的现行困局,需建立强有力的生态治理专门机构以协同政府内部的治理行为,建立环境市场以协同政府和企业的治理行为,健全公众参与制度以协同公众与政府以及公众与企业的治理行为。
The Complex and dynamic nature of ecological governance and the diverse and nesting nature of human behavior means that ecological governance needs to explore cooperation of governance actors rather than government or market. The study selects the cooperation of ecological governance actors in the Taihu Lake Basin as case study, and finds that the subject and instrument of ecological government is becoming more pluralistic, ecological governance actors are more interactive, the governments play a crucial role in ecological governance and other government actors fail to develop the function as they should be, and that the effect of ecological governance relies heavily on the unstable cooperation of government. In order to solve the problems of the cooperation of ecological governance actors, it is necessary to create special ecological governance institutions to coordinate government activities, and to create environment market to coordinate government activities and enterprises activities, and to strengthen the public participation system to coordinate government activities and public activities and to coordinate enterprises activities and public activities.
出处
《改革》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第2期96-107,共12页
Reform
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目"政府生态治理体系和治理能力的现代化研究"(批准号:15AGL019)
关键词
生态治理
太湖流域生态
生态文明建设
ecological governance, ecology of Taihu fiver basin, ecological civilization construction
