摘要
目的了解1993至2015年江苏省昆山市心脏病死亡率变化趋势,为心脏病预防控制工作提供科学依据。方法收集历年江苏省昆山市分性别和年龄组心脏病死亡病例,计算粗死亡率和年龄标化死亡率(2000年第五次人口普查年龄结构,简称"中标死亡率")。使用年度变化百分比(annual percentage change,APC)评价心脏病死亡率时间变化趋势。结果1993至2007年,心脏病中标死亡率在总人群(APC=4.5%,95%CI:2.3%-6.7%)、男性(APC=4.7%,95%CI:2.1%-7.3%)和女性(APC=4.3%,95%CI:2.2%-6.4%)人群明显上升,上升趋势差异有统计学意义。2008至2015年,心脏病中标死亡率在总人群(APC=-10.4%,95%CI:-13.4%--7.4%)、男性(APC=-12.2%,95%CI:-15.3%--9.1%)和女性(APC=-9.4%,95%CI:-13.3%--5.5%)人群明显下降,下降趋势差异有统计学意义。心脏病年龄别死亡率随着时间(年份)逐渐向高年龄段迁移。0-74岁心脏病累积死亡率在1993至2007年无明显变化(APC=1.5%,95%CI:-0.9%-3.9%),而2008至2015年心脏病累积死亡率由2006年的2.17%下降到2015年的1.20%(APC=-7.9%,95%CI:-12.7%--3.1%)。结论江苏省昆山市1993至2015年心脏病死亡率经历了先上升后下降的过程,这种变化的拐点发生在2008年,提示进一步探究这种下降原因可为其他慢性病防治提供现实依据。
Objective To explore the temporal trends of heart diseases mortality between 1993 and 2015 in Kunshan city, Jiangsu province. Methods Records of heart diseases death were obtained from all causes of death registry. Crude death rate and age standardized rate (ASR) were calculated and annual percentage changes (APC) by sex were estimated. Results Between 1993 and 2007, ASR of heart diseases markedly increased for both sexes (APC=7.6%, 95%CI: 5.6%-9.6%), male (APC=7.7%, 95%CI: 5.1%-10.3%) and female (APC=7.6%, 95%CI: 5.8%-9.4%). However, from the year 2008 to 2015, ASR of heart diseases decreased for both sex (APC=-10.4%, 95%CI:-13.4%- -7.4%), male (APC=-12.2%, 95%CI:-15.3%- -9.1%) and female (APC=-9.4%, 95%CI:-13.3%--5.5%). Age specific mortality of heart disease shifted with the year from low to high age groups. Cumulative rate (0-74) of heart diseases were stable between the year 1993 and 2007 (APC=1.5%, 95%CI:-0.9%- 3.9% ). However, it declined from 2.17% of 2006 to 1.20% of 2015 markedly from the year 2008 to 2015 (APC=-7.9%, 95%CI:-12.7%- -3.1%). Conclusion The mortality of heart diseases increased in earlier periods and then decreased during the later periods in Kunshan city, Jiangsu province, and this change point took place in 2008. It is indicated that to further explore the causes of this decline can provide evidence for other non-communicable diseases prevention activities.
出处
《中华健康管理学杂志》
CAS
2017年第1期79-83,共5页
Chinese Journal of Health Management
关键词
心脏病
死亡率
年度变化百分比
拐点
Heart diseases
Mortality
Annual percentage change
Change point