摘要
为了解传统预处理方式对腌制萝卜风味物质及质构的影响,本试验利用固相微萃取-气-质-联用技术对三种不同预处理方式下的腌制萝卜挥发性风味物质进行分析,同时利用质构仪对硬度的变化进行测量。结果显示:热浸前处理的腌制萝卜挥发性风味物质共有50种,干制前处理的腌制萝卜挥发性风味物质共有44种,直接腌制的萝卜挥发性风味物质共有38种。三种方式腌制萝卜形成的特征风味物质都以酯类和二硫化物为主,其它物质却不相同,热浸前处理的腌制萝卜以烯类和芳香类为主,含量分别为5.14%和6.53%;干制前处理的腌制萝卜以酸类和醛类为主,含量分别为5.45%和7.89%;直接腌制的萝卜以烷类和芳香类为主,含量分别为6.56%和4.93%。另外,不同预处理方式加工而成的腌制萝卜经过杀菌后其硬度都有一定程度下降,但是经过热浸前处理的样品硬度保持最好,干制前处理的样品次之。
In order to compare the effects of traditional pretreatment methods on flavor substances and texture of pickled radish, headspace solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography-mass spectrometry was used to analyze the volatile flavor substances and a texture analyzer was used to measure changes in hardness after three pretreatments. The results showed that there were 50 types of volatile flavor substances in pickled radishes after blanching pretreatment, 44 volatile flavor substances after drying pretreatment, and 38 volatile flavor substances in pickled radishes without any pretreatment. The major flavor substances formed during the three pretreatments were primarily esters and disulfides. The other substances formed differed with the pretreatments, with blanching primarily yielding alkenes and aromatic compounds with content of 5.14% and 6.53%, respectively, while drying yielded carboxylic acids and aldehydes with content of 5.45% and 7.89%, respectively. When no pretreatment was given, alkanes and aromatic compounds resulted, with content of 6.56% and 4.93%, respectively. In addition, the hardness of pickled radish decreased to some extent after the three different pretreatments, while the texture was found to be better retained after blanching than drying.
出处
《现代食品科技》
EI
CAS
北大核心
2017年第1期197-205,共9页
Modern Food Science and Technology
基金
国家科技支撑计划项目(2015BAD16B01)
生鲜农产品绿色防腐与安全保鲜技术研发与应用(2015BAD16B00)
关键词
腌制萝卜
固相微萃取-气-质-联用
风味物质
质构
pickled radish
solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
flavor substance
textures
