摘要
目的探讨黔南州农村布依族和苗族3~6岁儿童支气管哮喘患病的影响因素,为儿童支气管哮喘的干预措施提供依据。方法将2013年1月-2015年9月在贵州省黔南州中医医院确诊为支气管哮喘的农村3~6岁儿童共463例作为研究对象,其中布依族组234例,苗族组229例,采用自行设计的《黔南州儿童支气管哮喘患病影响因素调查表》进行问卷调查,并对影响儿童支气管哮喘患病的相关因素进行Logistic多元回归分析。结果两民族支气管哮喘发作诱因和季节比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。布依族组家族过敏史、喂养方式、居住环境、居住房屋、居住方式、BMI与苗族组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。多元Logistic线性回归分析表明,家族过敏史、食物过敏史、药物过敏史、过敏性鼻炎、依山而居、居住石板房、人畜混住、超重或肥胖是影响两民族3~6岁农村儿童支气管哮喘患病的危险因素。结论黔南州布依族和苗族3~6岁农村儿童支气管哮喘患病影响因素有一定的差别。
Objective To explore the influencing factors of bronchial asthma in 3-6-year-old rural children of Buyi nationality and Miao nationality in Qiannan Autonomous Prefecture,provide a basis for taking corresponding intervention measures for childhood bronchial asthma. Methods A total of 463 children aged 3- 6 years old and diagnosed as bronchial asthma definitely in the hospital from January2013 to September 2015 were selected and divided into Buyi nationality group（ 234 children） and Miao nationality group（ 229 children）.A self-designed questionnaire was used to survey the children,the related influencing factors of bronchial asthma in these children were analyzed by multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results There was statistically significant difference in the causes and seasons of bronchial asthma between the two groups（ P〈0. 01）. There were statistically significant differences in family history of allergy,feeding patterns,living condition,residential building,living way and body mass index between the two groups（ P〈0. 01）; multivariate logistic linear regression analysis showed that family history of allergy,food allergy history,history of drug allergy,rhinallergosis,living close to the mountains,living in stone house,mixed living of people and animals,overweight or obesity were the related influencing factors of bronchial asthma in children. Conclusion There are certain differences in the influencing factors of bronchial asthma in 3-6-year-old children between Buyi nationality and Miao nationality in Qiannan Autonomous Prefecture.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
2017年第2期286-288,共3页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
基金
贵州省黔南州科技局资助项目(黔科合社字2012015)
关键词
支气管哮喘
儿童
影响因素
民族
Bronchial asthma
Child
Influencing factor
Nationality
