摘要
科技创新政策是政府营造创新环境、引导科技创新的主要手段。研究收集检索了1980年至2015年中央政府和上海市地方政策出台的科技创新政策217份,以内容分析法为研究视角,量化评估政策主体、政策主题和政策作用面等相关内容,剖析制约本市科技创新的法律障碍和现实问题,提出应进一步健全科技立法体系、依据上海市地方科技发展需要进行立法、及时开展科技立法的废改立工作、关注科技立法的重点领域和薄弱环节、大力推进科技创新政策的可实施性、健全法律责任、增强制度刚性。
Science and technology innovation policies are a major measure adopted by the government to create a favourable environment for science and technology innovation. The paper has collected 217 science and technol- ogy innovation policies issued by the Chinese government and Shanghai municipal government between 1980 and 2015. By using quantitative methods and content analysis, we have examined policymakers, policy themes and policy impacts to examine the legal obstacles and practical constraints imposed on science and technology inno- vation. To promote science and technology development in Shanghai, this paper proposes that the legislation on science and technology innovation be reviewed and revised in order to pinpoint the key issues and the weak links, the science and technology innovation policies be implemented more rigorously and the legality and effec- tiveness of the legal system be strengthened.
作者
彭辉
PENG Hui(KoGuan Law School, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240,China Law Institute, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, Shanghai 200020, China)
出处
《大连理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2017年第1期157-163,共7页
Journal of Dalian University of Technology(Social Sciences)
基金
2015年度上海市哲学社会科学规划系列课题:“上海建设具有全球影响力科技创新中心法制环境研究”(2015XAB005)
上海社会科学院创新工程青年人才项目:“知识产权保护与创新型城市发展”(2014RQN004)
关键词
上海市
科技创新政策
改进策略
评估研究
Shanghai
science and technology innovation policy
improvement strategy
evaluation
