摘要
文学并非来自某种孤立的本质,而是各个话语系统相互博弈的历史性产物;进入不同的时代文化,文学话语的比较与衡量对象亦各不相同。在此意义上,文学必须向社会历史打开。文学的虚构不是想当然的幻梦,而是必须经受历史逻辑的检验,文学经典之中,欲望与历史逻辑之间出现了最大限度的张力。文学没有必要恐惧历史。历史不仅可以解构许多传统观念,建构各种新型的认识,同时,历史还存有巩固和保持现有事物、关系、机制的巨大能量。对于文学说来,文学传统充当了提供文学养料的脐带,也是文学独创的源头。
Literature is not from the nature some kind of isolation but a historical product through games within various discourse systems; in different times and cultures,the objects to be compared and measured by the discourse of literature also differ from one another. In this sense,literature must open the door for social history. Literary fiction should not be taken for granted as a fantasy; it should withstand the test of historical logic. In literary classics,there is a maximum tension between desire and historical logic. For literature,there is no need to fear history. History can deconstruct many conventional ideas and construct various kinds of new knowledge,at the same time it can have enormous energy for consolidating and maintaining the existing matters,relationships and mechanisms. As far as literature is concerned,literary tradition serves as an umbilical cord for providing literary nutriment and the fountainhead of original literature.
出处
《东南学术》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第1期1-11,共11页
Southeast Academic Research
