期刊文献+

急性心肌梗死患者并发不同部位心脏破裂的临床特征和预后分析 被引量:27

Clinical characteristics and prognosis of patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated with different parts of heart rupture
原文传递
导出
摘要 目的分析急性心肌梗死(AMI)并发不同部位心脏破裂患者的临床特征及预后。方法回顾性分析2010年1月至2015年12月首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院收治的确诊为AMI并发生心脏破裂住院患者的临床资料,电话或门诊随访患者出院30d的预后情况。根据心脏破裂部位将患者分为游离壁破裂组和室间隔穿孔组,比较患者一般临床资料、住院相关检查结果、治疗及预后等情况。结果共纳入120例AMI并发心脏破裂患者,其中游离壁破裂64例,室间隔穿孔56例。与室间隔穿孔组比较,游离壁破裂组患者年龄大(岁:68.88±9.31比63.86±8.68,t=3.039,P=0.003),体重指数(BMI)低(kg/m^2:22.74±2.07比25.21±2.99,t=-5.203,P=0.000),肾功能不全病史比例高(12.5%比1.8%,X^2=4.942,P=0.026),天冬氨酸转氨酶[AST(U/L):76.00(38.33,197.50)比33.50(19.00,137.50),Z=-2.788,P=O.005j、甘油三酯[TG(mmol/L):1.68±0.50比1.36±0.70,t=2.903,P=0.005]、总胆固醇[TC(mmol/L):4.21±0.74比3.87±1.01,t=2.081,P=0.040]、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇[HDL-C(mmol/L):1.12±0.91比0.91±0.32,t=2.910,P=O.004]和心肌肌钙蛋白I[eTnI(μg/L):18.83(4.48,81.68)比0.82(0.08,8.50),Z=-5.011,P=0.000]明显升高;尿素氮[BUN(mmol/L):7.11±3.11比10.14±6.97,t=-2.999,P=0.004]、脑钠肽[BNP(ng/L):169.00(98.50,485.75)比793.00(478.75,1426.25),Z=-5.739,P=0.000]及D-二聚体[μg/L:219.00(141.00,315.75)比310.50(188.75,532.00),Z=-2.607,P=0.009]显著降低;左心室舒张期末内径[LVEDD(mm):48.58±5.17比53.65±6.63,t=-4.631,P=0.000]和左心室收缩期末内径[LVESD(mm):33.54±5.40比37.24±6.53,t=-3.397,P=0.001]明显缩小;室壁瘤形成患者比例(14.1%比76.8%,X^2=47.851,P=0.000)和肺动脉高压患者比例(20.3%比53.6%,X^2=14.368,P=0.000)明彤降低;阿司匹林使用率(100%比75.0%,X^2=18.113,P=0.000)、氯吡格雷使用率(82.8%比46.4%,X^2=17.578,P=0.000)、替格瑞洛使用率(12.5%比1.8%,X^2=4.924,P=0.026)、普通肝素使用率(53.1%比10.7%,X^2=24.174,P=0.000)显著升高,硝酸酯类使用率降低(70.3%比85.7%,X^2=4.063,P=0.044);行经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)患者比例显著升高(42.9%比12.5%,X^2=13.388,P=0.000),行冠状动脉旁路移植术(CABG)患者的比例及CABG成功率显著降低(7.8%比48.2%,X^2=24.930,P=0.000;60.0%比100%,X^2=8.233,P=0.004),院内脑梗死发生率显著降低(1.6%比10.7%,X^2=4.554,P=0.033),院内全因病死率明显升高(85.9%比23.2%,X^2=47.851,P=0.000),其余指标差异均无统计学意义。结论AMI并发游离壁破裂患者通常合并更多的危险因素,预后更差,对不同部位心脏破裂患者的处理应针对性区别对待。 Objective To analyze the clinical features and prognosis of patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) complicated with different parts of heart rupture. Methods Patients diagnosed for AMI complicated with cardiac rupture from January 2010 to December 2015 in Beijing Anzhen Hospital were collected. All of them were divided into free wall rupture group and ventricular septal perforation group according to the rupture site. Clinical features, hospital related examination results, treatment and prognosis of these two groups were analyzed statistically. Results A total of 120 patients with AMI complicated with cardiac rupture were included in the study, including 64 patients with free wall rupture, and 56 patients with ventricular septal perforation. Compared with the ventricular septalperforation group by the single factor analysis, the patients in free wall rupture group had higher age (year: 68.88±9.31 vs. 63.86 ± 8.68, t = 3.039, P = 0.003), lower body mass index [BMI (kg/m2^): 22.74 ± 2.07 vs. 25.21 ± 2.99, t = -5.203, P = 0.000], higher rate of history of renal insufficiency (12.5% vs. 1.8%, X^2 = 4.942, P = 0.026), higher level of aspartate transaminase [AST (U/L): 76.00 (38.33, 197.50) vs. 33.50 (19.00, 137.50), Z = -2.788, P = 0.005], triglyeeride [TG (mmol/L): 1.68±0.50 vs. 1.36±0.70, t = 2.903, P = 0.005], total cholesterol [TC (mmol/L): 4.21±0.74 vs. 3.87± 1.01, t = 2.081, P = 0.040], high density lipoprotein cholesterol [HDL-C (mmol/L): 1.12 ± 0.91 vs. 0.91 ± 0.32, t = 2.910, P = 0.004] and cardiac troponin I [eTnI (μg/L): 18.83 (4.48, 81.68) vs. 0.82 (0.08, 8.50), Z =-5.011, P = 0.000], lower level of blood urea nitrogen [BUN (mmol/L): 7.11 ± 3.11 vs. 10.14 ± 6.97, t = -2.999, P = 0.004], brain natriuretie peptide [BNP (ng/L): 169.00 (98.50, 485.75) vs. 793.00 (478.75, 1 426.25), Z = -5.739, P = 0.000], and D-dimer [μg/L: 219.00 (141.00, 315.75) vs. 310.50 (188.75, 532.00), Z = -2.607, P = 0.009], smaller left ventrieular end diastolic diameter [LVEDD (mm): 48.58 ±5.17 vs. 53.65 ± 6.63, t = -4.631, P = 0.000[ and left ventricnlar end systolic diameter [LVESD (mm): 33.54±5.40 vs. 37.24±6.53, t = -3.397, P = 0.001], lower proportion of left ventricnlar aneurysm formation [14.1% (9/64) vs. 76.8% (43/56), X^2 = 47.851, P = 0.000] and pulmonary arterial hypertension [20.3% (13/64) vs. 53.6% (30/56), X^2 = 14.368, P = 0.000], higher usage rate of aspirin [100% (64/64) vs. 75.0% (42/56), X^2 = 18.113, P = 0.000], elopidogrel usage rate [82.8% (53/6) vs. 46.4% (26/56), X^2= 17.578, P = 0.000], tieagrelor usage rate [12.5% (8/64) vs. 1.8% (1/56), X^2 = 4.924, P = 0.026], and common heparin usage rate [53.1% (34/64) vs. 10.7% (6/56), X^2 = 24.174, P = 0.000], lower usage rate of nitrates [70.3% (45/64) vs. 85.7% (48/56), X^2 = 4.063, P = 0.044], higher pereutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) operation rate [42.9% (27/64) vs. 12.5% (7/56), X^2 = 13.388, P = 0.000], lower coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery rate [7.8% (5/64) vs. 48.2% (27/56), X^2 = 24.930, P = 0.000], success rate of CABG surgery [60.0% (3/5) vs. 100% (27/27), X^2 = 8.233, P = 0.004], and incidence rate of cerebral infarction in hospital [1.6% (1/64) vs. 10.7% (6/56), X^2 = 4.554, P = 0.033], higher hospital all-cause mortality [85.9% (55/64) vs. 23.2% (13/56), X^2 = 47.851, P = 0.000]. The differences of other indicators were not statistically sig nifieant. Conclusions Patients with AMI complicated with free wall rupture usually have more risk factors and worse prognosis. These two types of patients should be treated with target.
出处 《中华危重病急救医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第12期1080-1085,共6页 Chinese Critical Care Medicine
基金 国家高技术研究发展计划项目(2015AA020102) 国家自然科学基金面上项目(81270284) 北京市自然科学基金重点项目(7141003)
关键词 心肌梗死 急性 心脏破裂 游离壁破裂 室间隔穿孔 预后 Acute myocardial infarction Cardiac rupture Mortality Free wall rupture Ventricular septal perforation Risk factors
  • 相关文献

参考文献10

二级参考文献107

共引文献136

同被引文献173

引证文献27

二级引证文献127

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部