摘要
司马迁的《史记·货殖列传》,重视商品流通,从自然资源、社会生产与商品流通的角度,清晰阐明商品流通的必要性和商业的重要性,提出农虞工商并重论;从人心人情的本性出发,从商业与财富的功用出发,高度评价商人的正当经营和经商致富行为;从社会发展和历史变迁的高度,提出一系列商业伦理与商业思想。司马迁的商业商人观殊少被官方采行,但《货殖列传》中的不少大商人,被后世奉为经商鼻祖,其阐发的很多商业、致富、民生思想,多为后世所肯定。
In the 'Biographies of Merchants' in The Records of the Historian, Sima Qian( 司马迁) paid attention to the commodity circulation. From the prospects of natural resources, social production, and commodity circulation, he clarified the necessity and importance of commerce and commodity circulation, and raised the theory that agriculture, manufacture and trade were equally important. From the perspectives of human nature and the function of commerce and wealth, Sima Qian highly praised the trading and commercial activities of merchants. From the angles of social development and transformation, he raised a series of ideas regarding commercial ethics. Although Sima Qian's thoughts about merchants and commerce were rarely adopted by the governments, quite a few successful merchants recorded in his book were venerated as the ancestral masters of merchants and his related ideas were highly praised by some of the later thinkers.
出处
《古代文明》
CSSCI
2017年第1期54-61,126-127,共8页
The Journal of Ancient Civilizations
关键词
司马迁
《史记·货殖列传》
商业思想
Sima Qian
'Biographies of Merchants'
The Records of the Historian
thoughts about commerce
