摘要
目的探讨健康体检人群中慢性肾脏疾病产生的高危因素以及流行病学特征。方法在医院健康体检中心2015年5月—2016年5月期间接待的健康体检人员中随机抽取1 550例作为研究对象,均资料完整,通过身体检查、基本资料问卷调查、肾功能损伤等指标检测,采取多因素logistic回归分析其产生慢性肾脏疾病的相关因素,并分析其流行病学特征。结果慢性肾脏疾病、蛋白尿多发于男性,二者在健康人群中的发生率可伴随年龄增加而升高,其中肾脏结构异常的检出率是15.04%,性别、年龄、高胆固醇血症、糖尿病、高血压和吸烟是慢性肾脏疾病产生的高危因素,运动是其保护性因素。结论健康体检人群中慢性肾脏疾病产生的高危因素较多,要求体检人员及时戒烟,并增加每日运动量,有效控制其血脂、血压和血糖水平等。健康体检则有助于早期筛查出慢性肾脏疾病,应定时参与体检。
Objective To study the high-risk factors and epidemiologic features of chronic renal disease in the health phys- ical examination population. Methods 1550 cases of health physical examination personnel admitted in the hospital health physical examination center from May 2015 to May 2016 were randomly extracted as the research objects and their data were complete, and the related factors of occurrence of chronic renal disease were analyzed by the multi-factor logistic re- gression and the physical examination, basic data questionnaire and renal function injury index test. Results Chronic renal disease and proteinuria were mostly in male, and the older the age, the higher the incidence rate, and the test rate of renal structural abnormality was 15.04%, and the gender, age, hypercholesteremia, diabetes, hypertension and smoking were the high-risk factors of chronic renal diseases, but sport is its protective factor. Conclusion The high-risk factors of chronic re- nal disease in the health physical examination population are multiple, which requires the physical examination personnel to quit smoking in time, increase the daily amount of exercise and effectively control the blood fat, blood pressure and blood sugar levels, and the health physical examination contributes to early screening of chronic renal diseases. The personnel should take part in the physical examination regularly.
出处
《中国卫生产业》
2016年第32期1-3,18,共4页
China Health Industry
关键词
健康体检人群
慢性肾脏疾病
高危因素
流行病学特征
Health physical examination population
Chronic renal disease
High-risk factor
Epidemiologie feature
