摘要
卵巢囊肿是妇科常见肿瘤之一，临床症状早期多不明显，肿块增大后，出现腹部不适、白带异常、月经紊乱、腹部可触及包块及压迫性症状等。临床常通过影像学表现明确诊断，腹部超声为首选。西医对于肿块大于5cm 者多采用手术治疗，传统的开腹手术逐渐被介入、腹腔镜等微创手术所替代。中医辨证论治，多认为本病由于产后、经期摄生不当，痰阻气滞血瘀所致，治疗多以活血散瘀、化痰散结、疏肝理脾、调补肝肾为主，疗效显著。笔者对2012～2016年相关文章进行综述，总结卵巢囊肿近5年研究进展。
Ovarian cyst is one of the common gynecologic tumors.Early clinical symptoms are not obvious.With the increase of the bossing,the clinical symptom is abdominal discomfort,abnormal vaginal discharge,menstrual disorders,abdominal palpable bos-sing and compression symptoms,etc.Clinical diagnosis is often made by iconography.Western medicine ues surgery treatment to treat the bossing more than 5cm.Traditional open surgery is gradually being replaced by minimally invasive surgery,such as interventional operation and laparoscopic surgery.Treatment based on syndrome differentiation and treatment of TCM.Since the patient doesn’ t pay attention to postpartum and menstrual period,they suffer phlegm stagnation and blood stasis.It is important to treatment with phlegm,blood stasis,liver and spleen,nourishing liver and kidney,which is effective.In this paper The author reviewed the relared artides from 2012 to 2016,and Summayized the research prog ress of Ovarian Cysts in recent 5 years.
作者
董阿茹汗
Donga Ruhan(College of TCM, Tianjin University of Troditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China)
出处
《中国民族民间医药》
2016年第20期57-59,共3页
Chinese Journal of Ethnomedicine and Ethnopharmacy
关键词
卵巢囊肿
卵巢肿瘤
癓瘕
痰瘀互结证
Ovarian Cyst
Ovarian Tumor
Zhengjia
Syndrome of Intermingled Phlegm and Blood Stasis
