摘要
目的研究2005-2014年武汉市血吸虫监测点血吸虫病疫情状况和变化趋势,评估当前防治策略和措施的实施效果,为制定进一步的血吸虫病防治策略提供参考。方法以行政村为单位,设各级覆盖全市12个血吸虫病流行区的监测点共28个,收集2005-2014年人群病情、耕牛病情、螺情和相关因素调查等信息,分析2005-2014年的监测数据。结果 2007年以来居民血吸虫感染率呈下降趋势,2014年全市共计检查15 310人,血检阳性264人,血检阳性率为1.72%,较2013年的1.77%下降了0.05个百分点;无粪检阳性耕牛。结论武汉市人群、耕牛血吸虫居民感染率明显下降,以控制传染源为主的综合防治措施成效显著。
Objective To analyze the schistosome status and trend in monitoring stations in Wuhan, China. To assess the current prevention strategies and measures. Methods In accordance with the ＂national schistosomiasis monitoring program＂, select administrative village as a unit, covering the city＇ s 12 monitoring points in the endemic area provided in total of 28, collect crowd disease status, cattle disease status, snail and related factors and other information, analysis 2005 -2014 a total of 10 years of monitoring data. Results The positive rate of fecal check declined since 2007; 264 in 15 310 blood test results are positive, the positive rate of blood test is 1.72%. Compared with the positive rate in 2013 （ 1.77% ）, it decrease 0. 05 percentage points; There are no positive fecal checked cattle. Conclusion The positive rate of schistosome fecal check of human and cattle has decreased obviously in Wuhan, China. The complex measures basing on controlling source of infection have got remarkable results.
出处
《医学动物防制》
2016年第7期823-825,F0004,共4页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
关键词
血吸虫病
监测
武汉市
疫情
Schistosomiasis
Monitor
Wuhan City
Epidemic situation
