摘要
目的:考察社会支持对运动员投入的影响以及心理坚韧性和应对方式在其中的序列中介作用。方法:采用运动领域领悟支持问卷、运动心理坚韧性问卷、竞技运动领域应对问卷、运动员投入问卷对483名现役运动员进行调查。结果:1)社会支持对运动员投入有显著的正向预测作用;2)心理坚韧性与应对方式在社会支持与运动员投入之间起中介作用。结论:社会支持不仅能直接促进运动员投入,还可以通过心理坚韧性与应对方式的中介对其产生间接促进作用,具体包括4条中介路径:通过心理坚韧性的中介路径;通过任务导向应对的中介路径;通过心理坚韧性与任务导向应对的序列中介路径;通过心理坚韧性与脱离导向应对的序列中介路径。本研究构建的中介效应模型在一定程度上揭示了社会支持影响运动员投入的内在机制。研究提示,通过提供社会支持,将能增强运动员的心理坚韧性,促使其更多地采用任务导向应对,更少地采用脱离导向应对,进而促进运动员投入。
Objective： The present study was to investigate the influence of social support on athlete engagement,and the serial mediation of mental toughness and coping style. Methods： Totally 483 Chinese athletes were recruited and finished self-report questionnaires,including Perceived Available Support in Sport Questionnaire,Sports Mental Toughness Questionnaire,Coping Inventory for Competitive Sport,Athlete Engagement Questionnaire. Results： 1） Social support could positively predict athlete engagement. 2） Mental toughness and coping style mediated the relationship between social support and athlete engagement. Conclusion： Social support not only can directly promote athlete engagement,but also promote it through the mediating effects of mental toughness and coping style. Specifically,there are four mediating paths including the mediation way of mental toughness,way of task-oriented coping,way of mental toughness and task-oriented coping,and way of mental toughness and disengagement-oriented coping. To some degree,the mediation model established in this study explains the mechanism of social support influencing athlete engagement. It enlightened us that providing social support can enhance athletes＇ mental toughness to promote more use of task-oriented coping and less use of disengagement-oriented coping,and then improve athlete engagement.
出处
《北京体育大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第7期75-82,共8页
Journal of Beijing Sport University
基金
国家体育总局重点研究领域课题资助项目(编号:2012B081)
华中师范大学优秀博士学位论文培育计划项目(编号:2015YBZD042)
关键词
社会支持
心理坚韧性
应对方式
运动员投入
序列中介
social support
mental toughness
coping style
athlete engagement
serial mediation
