摘要
目的了解四川省内江市中区男女的主要死因及影响期望寿命的主要疾病,为制订疾病控制和健康促进策略提供科学依据。方法根据全国死因监测系统监测数据,计算死亡率、期望寿命、去死因期望寿命等指标,分析居民死亡和减寿的主要原因。结果 2014年内江市市中区人均期望寿命为71.24岁,其中男性期望寿命为67.76岁,女性75.46岁,均低于四川省死因监测数据。死因排在前5位分别是恶性肿瘤、心脏病、呼吸系统疾病、脑血管病、损伤及中毒;从死亡单病种看,居于前5位的是慢性下呼吸道疾病、肺癌、损伤与中毒、高血压性心脏病、肝癌。结论内江市中区居民健康的主要死因为慢性非传染性疾病,男性与女性首位死因各不相同,应针对不同人群特点,开展健康教育工作,从而提高居民健康水平。
Objective To understand the death cause of men and women in downtown district and The main diseases affecting the life expectancy,to provide a scientific basis for disease control and prevention and health promotion strategies. Methods According to the data of population death registration management information system,to calculate the mortality,life expectancy,cause eliminated life expectancy. Analyze the main cause of death AND reducing the life span. Results The average life expectancy of Neijiang downtown district is 71. 24 years,average life expectancy of menis 67. 76 years,average life expectancy of women is 75. 46 years,less than the average life expectancy of sichuan province,the cause of death in the top five were malignant tumor,heart disease,respiratory system disease,cerebrovascular disease,injury and poisoning,ranks the fifth from single diseases,chronic lower respiratory diseases,lung cancer,injury and poisoning,hypertensive heart disease,liver cancer. Conclusion The cause of death is chronic noncommunicable diseases in Neijiang downtown district,The first cause of death of men AND women is different,so health education work should be undertaken according to the characteristics of different groups,improve the level of residents＇ health.
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2016年第9期991-994,共4页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
关键词
死因监测
死因顺位
期望寿命
去死因期望寿命
Death surveillance
the sequence of death cause
life expectancy
cause eliminated Life expectancy
