摘要
从清代苏南地区方志记载来看,该地区学田捐赠的发展态势呈"N"型,而庙田捐赠的发展态势则呈未完成的"W"型。比较两者会发现,清初与清末是它们发展态势相异的时期。而这种发展态势相异的背后,是国家与地方互动的结果。在清初,捐赠主角由庙田向学田的转化反映了国家认同的建构;而在清末,学田捐赠的霸权地位则体现了地方势力的崛起。
Discovered from the recordings in southern Jiangsu local records of Qing Dynasty,the development of school lands' donation in the region presents an N shape,while the trend of temple lands' one presents an unfinished W shape. Comparing the two,we find that in early Qing and late Qing periods the development trends became different. The difference in development situation is the result of interaction between national and local governments. During early Qing period,the shift from temple lands' donation to school lands' one reflected the construction of national identity; while during the late Qing period,the hegemonial position of school lands' donation reflected the rise of local forces.
出处
《中国地方志》
2016年第7期45-54,64,共10页
China Local Records
