摘要
目的调查糖皮质激素在我国类风湿关节炎(RA)患者治疗中的应用现况。方法采用回顾性方法调查分析2009年1月至2010年8月在全国21家医院风湿科门诊或住院治疗的1095例RA患者的一般资料、临床和实验室资料及糖皮质激素用药情况。结果1095例RA患者中,曾使用糖皮质激素治疗者417例,占38.1%。359例RA患者可查到激素详细用量。其中,小剂量激素(≤10mg/d泼尼松等效剂量)治疗者219例,占61.0%;中等剂量激素(〉10mg/d且≤30mg/d泼尼松等效剂量)治疗者119例,占33.1%;较大剂量激素(〉30mg/d泼尼松等效剂量)治疗者21例,占5.9%。有明确记录激素用药时长的353例RA患者中,107例患者(30.3%)总激素应用时长≤6个月,246例(69.7%)〉6个月。将所有患者根据是否使用糖皮质激素分为用激素组(417例)与未用激素组(678例)。用激素组患者总体病程、确诊时病程、畸形关节数、关节外症状所占比例以及健康评定调查量表评分均明显高于未用激素组87.6(32.4,176.4)个月比58.2(17.7,139.2)个月、4.1(0.0,27.4)个月比2.0(0.0,12.9)个月、2(0,6)个比1(0,4)个、31.2%(130/417)比20.4%(138/678)、0.8(0.1,1.6)分比0.5(0.0,1.4)分],差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。但2组患者应用改善病情抗风湿药物、生物制剂及非甾体消炎药的比例差异均无统计学意义(均P〉0.05)。结论糖皮质激素仍是我同目前治疗重症RA的常用药物,但国内对于糖皮质激素在RA治疗中的应用尚需进一步规范。
Objective To investigate the application of glucocorticoids in patients with rheumatoid arthritis(RA) in China. Methods Totally 1 095 cases of RA from 21 hospitals in China from January 2009 to August 2010 were retrospectively enrolled. Clinical data, laboratory data and application of glucocorticoids were analyzed. Results In 1 095 patients with RA, 417 patients(38.1% )were treated with glucocorticoids, detailed dosages of glucocorticoid were available in 359 cases of them. In these 359 cases, 219 cases(61.0% ) were treated with low- dose glucocorticoid( ≤10 mg/d prednisone equivalent dose) , 119 cases(33.1% ) were treated with medium-dose glucocorticoid( 〉 10 mg/d and ≤ 30mg/d prednisone equivalent dose) and 21 cases (5.9%) were treated with high-dose glucocorticoid ( 〉 30mg/d prednisone equivalent dose) ; 107 cases (30.3 % ) had treatments shorter than 6 months and 246 cases(69, 7% ) were treated longer than 6 months. All patients were divided into glucocorticoid group (417 cases) and non-glucocorticoid group(678 cases). The total course of RA, the course of diagnosis, the number of abnormal joints, the proportion of extra articular symptoms and the health assessment questionaire (HAQ)score in glucocorticoid group were all significantly higher than those in non-glucocorticoid group [ 87.6 (32.4,176.4) months vs 58.2 ( 17.7,139.2 ) months; 4. 1 (0.0,27.4) months vs 2.0 (0.0, 12.9 ) months; 2(0,6) vs 1(0,4) ; 31.2%(130/417) vs 20.4%(138/678) ; 0.8(0, 1,1.6)scores vs 0.5(0,1.4)scores] (all P 〈 0.05 ). Proportions of antirheumatic drug, biologics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug applications had no significant differences between groups (P 〉 0.05 ). Conclusion At present, glucocorticoids is wildly used in severe RA patients in China, but the application needs to be standardized.
出处
《中国医药》
2016年第8期1216-1221,共6页
China Medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金(81471536)
国家重点基础研究发展计划(973项目)(2012CB517702)
关键词
关节炎
类风湿
糖皮质激素类
现况调查
Arthritis, rheumatoid
Glucocorticoids
Cross-sectional survey