摘要
材料基因组技术是近年来兴起的材料研究新理念和新方法,是当今世界材料科学与工程领域的最前沿。材料基因组技术的实质是通过融合高通量材料计算设计、高通量材料实验和材料数据库三大组成要素,构建材料设计研发的协同创新网络,加速新材料从发现到应用的全过程。其中,高通量材料实验经过20多年的发展,目前已面向多种形态材料和多种服役性能形成了一系列成功案例,高通量材料计算模拟和材料数据库近几年也取得了较大进展。该文简要回顾了材料基因组技术的主要内容和发展历程,总结了具有代表性的高通量实验技术,以及高通量材料计算和材料数据库的应用案例,并介绍了电子科技大学在材料基因组技术方向取得的成果和工作基础,希望可以为我校在该领域的进一步发展规划和"一校一带"战略提供一定的参考。
Materials genome is an emerging technology to accelerate materials discovery, development, and deployment. In the past two decades, high-throughput materials experimentation tools have been developed and applied successfully to the discovery of a number of materials, ranging from advanced catalysts, dielectrics, electrodes, to high-temperature alloys. Materials computation and database technologies have also made remarkable progresses, particularly represented by the integrated computational materials engineering （ICME） developed in the past decade. Materials genome research integrates high-throughput computation and simulation, high-throughput experimentation, and materials database, throughout the materials discovery-to-deployment process, targeting to cut the materials development time and cost significantly. This review, is trying to give a brief and comprehensive introduction to materials genome technologies, with emphasis on high-throughput materials experimentation, as well as applications of materials computation and database. University of Electronics Science and Technology of China is one of the most active institutes in China in the filed of materials genome research, and some progresses are also highlighted in this review.
出处
《电子科技大学学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第4期634-649,共16页
Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(51472044)
国家863项目(SS2015AA034204)
关键词
高通量材料实验
材料计算模拟
材料数据库
材料基因组
high-throughput materials experimentation
materials computing and simulation
materials database
materials genome
