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Measurement-while-drilling technique and its scope in design and prediction of rock blasting 被引量:2

Measurement-while-drilling technique and its scope in design and prediction of rock blasting
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摘要 With rampant growth and improvements in drilling technology, drilling of blast holes should no longer be viewed as an arduous sub-process in any mining or excavation process. Instead, it must be viewed as an important opportunity to quickly and accurately measure the geo-mechanical features of the rock mass on-site, much in advance of the downstream operations. It is well established that even the slightest variation in lithology, ground conditions, blast designs vis-a-vis geologic features and explosives performance, results in drastic changes in fragmentation results. Keeping in mind the importance of state-of-the-art measurement-while-drilling (MWD) technique, the current paper focuses on integrating this technique with the blasting operation in order to enhance the blasting designs and results. The paper presents a preliminary understanding of various blasting models, blastability and other related concepts, to review the state-of-the-art advancements and researches done in this area. In light of this, the paper highlights the future needs and implications on drill monitoring systems for improved information to enhnnrp th~ hl^tin~ r^HIt~ With rampant growth and improvements in drilling technology,drilling of blast holes should no longer be viewed as an arduous sub-process in any mining or excavation process.Instead,it must be viewed as an important opportunity to quickly and accurately measure the geo-mechanical features of the rock mass on-site,much in advance of the downstream operations.It is well established that even the slightest variation in lithology,ground conditions,blast designs vis-à-vis geologic features and explosives performance,results in drastic changes in fragmentation results.Keeping in mind the importance of state-of-the-art measurement-while-drilling(MWD) technique,the current paper focuses on integrating this technique with the blasting operation in order to enhance the blasting designs and results.The paper presents a preliminary understanding of various blasting models,blastability and other related concepts,to review the state-of-the-art advancements and researches done in this area.In light of this,the paper highlights the future needs and implications on drill monitoring systems for improved information to enhance the blasting results.
出处 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CSCD 2016年第4期711-719,共9页 矿业科学技术学报(英文版)
关键词 Rock blasting Drill monitoring parameters Rock factor Drill rod vibrations 爆破设计 钻井技术 预测 岩石 挖掘过程 地质力学 钻孔爆破 地层条件
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