摘要
从研究目标、对象、方法和结果等不同方面对"自我感知老化"相关研究进行总结与分析,发现研究目标主要有"自我感知老化"的影响因素与影响结果;研究对象的年龄范围集中在60岁以上;研究方法以测评为主;研究结果可总结为身体健康、医疗、社会支持等影响老年人的"自我感知老化";"自我感知老化"积极的老年人更长寿。在分析总结的基础上探讨未来将中年人作为研究对象;将工作环境、婚育情况等社会因素纳入研究的可能性。
In this paper,the author summarizes and analyzes the relevant studies of ＂ self- perceptions of aging＂ in the aspects of subjects,objects,methods and results and finds that the subjects of the researches are mainly the effect factors and the results of ＂ self- perceptions of aging＂; the objects of these studies are almost older than60 years old; the major method of data collection is evaluation; the results show that the older people＇s physical health,medical treatment and the social support affecting their self- perception of aging and the elderly people with positive self- perception of aging live longer. Based on the above analysis,the author explores the possibility of using middle- aged people as research objects and using social factors,such as working environments,marriage and childbirth,as the effect factors of ＂ self- perceptions of aging＂.
出处
《成都师范学院学报》
2016年第6期108-111,共4页
Journal of Chengdu Normal University
关键词
自我感知老化
老化刻板印象
老年人
self-perception of aging
aging stereotypes
aging people
