摘要
以四川为例研究农民工落户城镇的意愿,并基于推拉理论对影响农民工落户决策的推拉力因素进行了分析。结果表明:农民工一方面表示适应城镇生活,另一方面在城镇落户的有效意愿偏低。农民工不肯放弃农村户籍的主要顾虑有二:一是对城镇生活缺乏足够的信心与安全感,二是难以舍弃农村承包地、宅基地等既得利益。完善社会保障体系、提供市民待遇的公共服务、促进农民工个人素质与能力的提高、建立农村承包地和宅基地的有偿退出机制、鼓励农民工及其家庭同步城镇化是推动农民工市民化的应对之策。
Sichuan Province is taken as an example to study the willingness of rural migrant workers to settle in cities and towns and push -pull theory is applied to analyze the factors influencing such willingness. The result shows that, though they feel at home living in urban areas, rural migrant workers are little inclined to settle iri cities and towns. The reasons lie in their eagerness to maintain the vested interests such as contracted land and residential land in their rural birthplaces, and in their lack of confidence and sense of security about city life. To promote ur- banization of rural migrant workers, it is necessary to ensure rural migrant workers＇ equal access to public service and social security, to improve personal quality and ability of rural migrant workers, to establish a mechanism to compensate those who return their lands and house sites to the state, and to encourage synchronized urbanization of migrant workers and their families.
出处
《经济问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第7期65-69,共5页
On Economic Problems
基金
四川省社科规划项目"人口大规模流出对四川农村的影响及对策研究"(SC15B056)
关键词
农民工
落户意愿
城镇
农村
rural migrant workers
willingness to settle
cities and towns
rural area
