摘要
目的:探讨体育运动是否对大学新生的社会适应能力有影响。方法:采用问卷调查法、结构方程模型、数理统计法等,对湖北省7所高校共858人(男生436人,女生422人)进行了体育运动与大学新生社会适应能力关系的验证性研究。结果:体育运动有助于提高大学新生社会适应能力,体育运动对社会适应能力的影响主要是以两种渠道起作用,(1)体育运动直接影响社会适应能力;(2)体育运动通过影响心理结构,进而对社会适应能力的影响。
Aim: To testify whether sports can affect freshmen's ability of social adaptation. Methods: questionnaire, SEM and statistics were adopted. 858 freshmen(male=436,female=422)from seven universities participated in the research. Conclusion: Physical activity was helpful to improve freshmen' social adaptation, and the effect of physical activity on social adaptation depended on two ways. One was physical activity affected social adaptation directly. the other was that was physical activity acted on social adaptation by enhancing the psychological structure of social adaptation.
出处
《四川体育科学》
2016年第3期47-50,共4页
Sichuan Sports Science
关键词
体育运动
大学新生
社会适应能力
心理结构
Physical activity
Freshman
Social adaptation
Psychological structure