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西方高温热浪研究述评 被引量:21

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摘要 高温热浪不仅给自然生态系统造成不可逆转的冲击,也对人类经济社会与健康产生巨大的负面影响。西方学者历来重视高温热浪相关研究,并产生了丰硕的成果。首先梳理了西方高温热浪研究的脉络,即从指标测度上明析其内涵;从对比模拟角度分析其产生的机理;从空间格局上总结其分布与规律;从复合系统层面探讨其影响;从流行病学角度解析其对健康的危害。其次,指出了趋势判断、机理解析、影响评估、脆弱性评估、风险感知、适应分析等未来关注的矛盾与焦点。在此基础上,提出了西方高温热浪研究对中国的启示,包括:拓展典型区域的实证研究;关注脆弱群体与欠发达地区;重视健康尤其是心理健康的影响;注重研究领域拓展;尝试多学科视角融合等。
出处 《生态学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第9期2773-2778,共6页 Acta Ecologica Sinica
基金 教育部人文社会科学项目(14YJCZH112) 教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金(教外司留[2014]1685号) 福建省科技厅公益类项目(K3-360) 福建省教育厅科技项目(JK2014007) 福建师范大学优秀青年骨干教师培养基金(fjsdjk2012071)
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