摘要
随着全球气候变暖,近年来与夏季高温相关的极端气候事件频繁发生,高温热浪作为极端气候事件对人类健康的影响尤为突出,是人群死亡及相关疾病发生的重要危险因素,可导致多种疾病发病和死亡的增加,尤其是对心血管疾病、呼吸系统疾病影响较大。热浪健康影响敏感人群主要是老年人和婴幼儿,中纬度地区人群更为敏感。该文综述了高温热浪的影响因素、热浪对健康的影响及流行病学特征、研究方法,提出开展高温热浪健康影响的脆弱性研究及风险预警研究的重要性。
In recent years, with the global climate warming, extreme climate events associated with high temperature in summer heat wave as the frequent occurrence of extreme weather events impact on human health is particularly prominent. Influencing factors of heat health effects include indoor temperature, anthropogenic heat, air pollution and population economic and social factors and so on. Heat wave is an important risk for death and disease related factors, can lead to many diseases and deaths increased, especially the impact on cardiovascular disease, respiratory system disease greatly. The sensitive crowd to heat wave is mainly the elderly and children, people in mid latitudes are more sensitive. This paper summarized the heat wave definition,classification, distribution, influencing factors, the effect on health, epidemiological characteristics and research methods, the importance of research on vulnerability and early warning of health effects of heat wave are put forward.
出处
《环境与健康杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2016年第2期182-188,共7页
Journal of Environment and Health
基金
国家973计划项目(2012CB955504)
关键词
高温
热浪
健康
High temperature
Heat wave
Health
