摘要
目的:探讨大学女生痛经症状评分与中医体质的相关性。方法:对308名大学女生采用《中医体质调查问卷》进行中医体质调查,纳入295例进行统计分析。结果:1不同痛经症状评分程度的大学女生年龄、BMI、初潮年龄、月经周期、行经天数等均不具有统计学意义(P>0.05)。2痛经症状评分与平和质转化分成负相关(P<0.05),与年龄、视觉模拟评分(VAS)、阳虚质、阴虚质、气虚质转化分成正相关(P<0.05)。中度痛经者的平和质转化分明显低于无痛经者和轻度痛经者(P<0.05);中度痛经者的气虚质转化分明显高于无痛经者和轻度痛经者(P<0.05)。3无痛经者以平和质为主,痛经者以兼夹体质为主。结论:大学女生痛经症状评分程度与中医体质密切相关,临床应辨质防治原发性痛经。
Objective To study the relationship between the score of dysmenorrheal and nine constitutional types in female students. Methods By using the standard Constitution in Chinese Medicine Questionnaire, 308 female students were investigated and 295 cases were analyzed. Results （1）There were no different in the age, BMI, menarebe age, menstrual cycle, menstrual phase of different dysmenorrbeal degree （P 〉 0. 05）. （2）Tbere was a significant negative correlation between the score of dysmenorrbeal and Gentleness type （P 〈 0. 05 ） , positive correlation between the score of dysmenorrheal and age, Visual Analogue Scale （ VAS）, Yang - deficiency type, Yin - deficiency type, Qi - deficiency type （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. The score of Gentleness type in middle - grade dysmenorrheal students was obvi- ously decreased than the normal and low - grade dysmenorrheal students （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. The score of Qi - deficiency type in middle - grade dysmenorrheal students was obviously increased than the normal and low - grade dysmenorrheal students （P 〈 0. 05 ）. （3）The Gentleness type gave priority to non - dysmenorrheal students, but the combined type gave priority to dysmenorrheal students. Conclusions There was consanguineous correlation between the dysmenorrheal score and TCM constitution in female students.
出处
《中国民族民间医药》
2016年第8期66-68,共3页
Chinese Journal of Ethnomedicine and Ethnopharmacy
基金
唐山市科技创新人才计划项目(14130264B)
河北省中医药管理局科研计划课题(2015162)
华北理工大学培育基金项目(GP201512)
关键词
原发性痛经
体质
流行病学调查
视觉模拟评分
Dysmenorrheal
Constitution
Epidemiological Investigation
Visual Analogue Scale （VAS）
