摘要
目的调查吉林铁路车辆段与机务段职工的健康状况,了解铁路职工慢性病发病情况,为适时开展健康教育提供依据。方法 2014年对7 244名进行健康体检的车辆段与机务段职工的体检结果进行统计分析。结果超重和肥胖、高血压、高血脂、高胆固醇、高血糖等的检出率较高,患病情况随着年龄的增加,检出率也增加;且男性的检出率明显高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);机务段与车辆段比较,机务段职工的超重、肥胖、高胆固醇、高血脂明显高于车辆段职工(P<0.01),而肝胆疾患和心电图异常车辆段职工检出率高于机务段职工检出率(P<0.01)。结论 2014年吉林地区铁路职工体检结果显示,超重和肥胖、高血压、高血脂、高血糖等慢性病检出率较高,说明多数铁路职工处于亚健康状态,对慢性病知识了解甚少,防病意识不强,需要在健康教育和慢性病干预上进一步加强。
Objective To investigate the health of Jilin railway depot and locomotive depot workers, railway workers understand the incidence of chronic diseases, provide the basis for timely health education. Methods 2014 to 7 244 were depot and locomotive depot employees healthy examination results were statistically analyzed. Results Higher overweight and obesity, hypertension, high cholesterol, high cholesterol, high blood sugar detection rate, prevalence increases with age,the detection rate increases; and the detection rate of male than female, There was a significant difference（P〈0.01）; depot and depot comparison, depot workers overweight, obesity, high cholesterol, high blood cholesterol was significantly higher than the depot workers（P 〈0.01）, and hepatobiliary disorders and ECG abnormalities depot Staff detection rate in the detection rate of depot workers（P〈0.01）. Conclusion 2014 Jilin Railway Workers examination results show that overweight and obesity, hypertension, high cholesterol, high blood sugar and other chronic diseases a higher detection rate, indicating that the majority of railway workers in a healthy condition, little knowledge of chronic disease prevention awareness is not strong, the need to further strengthen the health education and chronic intervention.
出处
《中国卫生产业》
2015年第31期36-38,84,共4页
China Health Industry
关键词
慢性病
健康体检
检出率
健康教育
Chronic disease
Health examination
Detection rate of chronic
Health Education
