摘要
目的探讨新疆维吾尔族男性对宫颈癌及相关知识的认识程度及其在维吾尔族妇女宫颈癌普查过程中的作用。方法对460名新疆维吾尔族男性进行有关宫颈癌及相关知识的问卷调查。结果 460名调查对象中,知道宫颈癌者203名(44.1%),知道宫颈癌的好发年龄者90名(19.6%),知道HPV病毒者仅35名(7.6%),79名知道宫颈癌的高危因素(17.2%),认为妻子没有必要检查者171名(37.2%),愿意妻子定期做妇科检查者363名(78.9%)。宫颈癌的认知程度与调查对象的文化层次有关,随着文化层次的提高,对宫颈癌的认知程度也逐渐提高。结论维吾尔族男性对宫颈癌相关知识匮乏,提高维吾尔族男性对宫颈癌相关知识的认知程度及文化素质,开展有效的健康教育在维吾尔族妇女宫颈癌的防治工作中是必要的。
Objective To explore the cognitive degree of Uighur men to cervical cancer and related knowledge,and the effect of Uighur men in the general investigation of cervical cancer of Uighur women preliminarily. Methods The related knowledge of cervical cancer of 460 Uighur men from Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region People＇s Hospital were investigated by a questionnaire. Results Among 460 Uighur men,203 Uighur men knew cervical cancer（ 44. 1 %）; 90 Uighur men knew the predilection age of cervical cancer（ 19. 6 %）. Only 35 Uighur men knew human papillomavirus（ 7. 6%）,79 Uighur men knew the high risk factors of cervical cancer（ 17. 2%）; 171 Uighur men considered that it was unnecessary to receive examination for their wives（ 37. 2 %）; 363 Uighur men agreed their wives to receive gynecological examination（ 78. 9 %）. The cognitive degree of the Uighur men to cervical cancer was related to their educational levels,the cognitive degree of the Uighur men to cervical cancer increased with the improvement of educational level. Conclusions Uighur men lack related knowledge of cervical cancer,so it is necessary to improve the cognitive degree of Uighur men to the related knowledge of cervical cancer and their educational level,carry out effective health education for prevention and treatment of cervical cancer among the Uighur women.
出处
《中国肿瘤临床与康复》
2016年第3期281-285,共5页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology and Rehabilitation
关键词
宫颈肿瘤
维吾尔族
男性
认知程度
Uterine cervical neoplasms
Uighur
Man
Cognitive degree
