摘要
目的 :探讨用PDCA循环法对行广泛全子宫切除术后留置导尿管的患者进行非计划性拔管风险管理的效果。方法 :2015年1月,我科开始为术后留置导尿管的患者采用PDCA循环法进行非计划性拔管的风险管理。我们将2014年7一12月在我科接受广泛全子宫切除术后留置导尿管的192例患者设为A组,将2015年1一6月在我科接受广泛全子宫切除术后留置导尿管的178例患者设为B组。对A组患者发生非计划性拔管的原因进行分析,进而制定相关的整改措施,采用PDCA循环法对B组患者进行非计划性拔管风险管理,然后对比分析两组患者非计划性拔管的发生率。结果 :与A组患者相比,B组患者非计划性拔管的发生率较低,差异显著,有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 :采用PDCA循环法对行广泛全子宫切除术后留置导尿管的患者进行非计划性拔管风险管理可显著降低其非计划性拔管的发生率,此法值得在临床上推广应用。
Objective: to explore the application of PDCA cycle in unplanned extubation of patients with indwelling urinary catherterr after Radical Hysterectomy. Methods: Manage the risk of unplanned extubation of patients with indwelling urinary catherterr by applying PDCA cycle. Results: While applying PDCA cycle,the rate of unplanned extubation of patients with indwelling urinary catherterr in Radical Hysterectomy can be reduced from 5.2% to 0.6%.Conclusion: the rate of unplanned extubation of patients with indwelling urinary catherterr in Radical Hysterectomy can be efficiently reduced by applying PDCA cycle,as a result, to help patients recover.