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发热伴肺部阴影鉴别诊断专家共识 被引量:36

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摘要 发热伴肺部阴影在临床很常见,可由感染性和非感染性疾病中多种病因引起,因此,对于发热伴肺部阴影的患者首先应鉴别其病因,才能采取正确的对策.目前临床上存在的误区是对这些患者的病因未加区分,就不适当地使用抗感染药物进行诊断性治疗,导致耐药选择性压力增加及非感染性疾病的诊断和治疗延误等问题.另一方面,适当的早期经验性抗感染治疗可明显改善肺炎患者的预后,也可验证肺炎的诊断.因此,临床实践中应平衡患者的利益和风险后,再决定对发热伴肺部阴影患者是否要试验性抗感染治疗.以上问题的处理与相关技能的掌握是临床医生不可缺少的重要本领之一.因此,发热伴肺部阴影鉴别诊断共识专家组特制定本共识供临床医师参考.
出处 《中华结核和呼吸杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第3期169-176,共8页 Chinese Journal of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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