摘要
This study was conducted for the purposes of reducing consumption of wild resources of Paris polyphylla Smith, satisfying the market demand, saving the production cost, improving utilization rate of forest land, increasing income of foresters and protecting ecological environment. Three types of fores{ land, i.e., the evergreen forest land （China fir forest）, deciduous forest land （walnut forest） and shrub land （honey suckle forest.） were selected, and seeds and cut rhizomes of Paris polyphylla Smith produced in Bamian Mountain, Hunan, were used in the study on understory seedling raising and cultivation techniques. The results showed that： when using different propagation materials, seed propagation could be adopted to reduce the consumption of wild resources and provide a large number of seedlings, and was beneficial to large-scale planting; and when conducing seedling and plantlet raising followed by transplanting and direct seeding and planting using different propagation materials in large-scale understory cultivation, direct seeding/ planting was appropriate for saving save production cost with the advantage of early production. Among the 3 different types of forest land, the best choice was broad- leaved forest land, which could achieve better economic benefit because of con- forming with the ecological habit and growth and development law of Paris poly- phylla Smith.
为了减少七叶一枝花野生资源的消耗,满足市场需求,节约生产成本,提高林地的利用率,增加林农收入,保护生态环境,选择常绿林地(杉木林地)、阔叶林地(核桃林地)与灌木林地(金银花林地)3种类型的林地,采用湖南洪江八面山生产的七叶一枝花种子和根茎切块2种繁殖材料,开展了林下育苗和栽培技术研究。结果表明,选择繁殖材料时,应采用种子繁殖,可减少野生资源的消耗,大量提供种苗,有利于规模化种植;不同繁殖材料采用育苗移栽和直播直栽林下规模种植时,宜采用直播直栽,可节约生产成本,提早投产;3种不同类型林地种植时宜选择阔叶林地,符合七叶一枝花的生态习性和生长发育规律,获得更好的经济效益。
基金
Supported by Central Financial Forestry Science and Technology Promotion project([2014]XT003)~~
