摘要
1980年代,日本政府为解决东京都严重的单极化问题,提出在东京周边地区建立若干业务核都市,以疏导部分首都功能,促进东京都市圈的空间结构优化和区域协调发展。本文介绍了业务核都市政策出台的背景和制定过程;通过四个典型案例分析了业务核都市的开发策略;利用近30年来东京都市圈的人口、就业和土地数据,对业务核都市在促进都市圈一体化过程中发挥的作用进行了评价;最后对业务核都市政策存在的问题进行了讨论。
In the 1980s, to mitigate the over-accumulation of population and resource to Tokyo, Japanese government proposed to development ＂Gyomukakutoshi＂ （core business city） in the surrounding areas of Tokyo, as an approach to decentralize part of the capital functions to these cities and optimize the spatial structure of Tokyo Metropolitan Region. The current study introduces the background and decision making process of the Gyomukakutoshi policy. It analyzes the development strategy of Gyomukakutoshi through four typical case cities. Further, by employing aggregate data of Tokyo Metropolitan Region in the past 30 years, this paper evaluates the policy in terms of its relation with the regional integration and discusses the possible problems merged during the implementation of the policy.
出处
《国际城市规划》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第1期46-52,共7页
Urban Planning International
基金
国家自然科学基金：基于“介入机会”理论的特大城市居住-就业出行模型及空间匹配度研究（51308280）
关键词
业务核都市
东京都市圈
空间结构
多中心
城市职能
Gyomukakutoshi
Tokyo Metropolitan Region
Spatial Structure
Polycentric
Urban Function
