摘要小反刍兽疫(Paste des petits ruminants,PPR)是由小反刍兽疫病毒(PPRV)引起的一种急性、亚急性接触性传染病,主要感染山羊和绵羊。该病被世界动物卫生组织列为A类传染病,现已蔓延至我国。文章就PPRV的分类地位、致病性、形态特征、基因组特征、蛋白组成及性质、病毒的复制机制、实验室诊断方法及疫苗状况等方面的研究进展作一综述。
4Misako Yoneda, Motohiro Shiotani, Ryuichi Miura, et al. Development of reverse genetics of morbilliviruses and application to pathological analysis[EB/OL]. Laboratory Animal Research Center Annual Report 2002,194-204 http: //157. 82. 98. 20.
5Contzer J, Thomson G and R Tustin. Infectious disease of livestock with special reference to Southern Africa[J]. Oxford University Press, South Africa. 1994,2:735-765.
6Devireddy L R, Raghavan R, Pamachandran S, Shaila M S. The fusion protein of Peste des petits ruminants virus is a hemolysin[J]. Archieves of Virolog-Abstract, 1999,144(6):1241-1247.
7Seths, Shaila M S. The hemagglutinin-neuraminidase of Peste des petits ruminants virus is biologically active when transiently expressed in mammalian cells[J]. Virus Res, 2001,75(2):171-179.
8Saliki J T, D V M. Peste des petits ruminants[J/OL]. Foreign Animal Disease, Oklahoma state University, Stillwater http//www. vet. uga. edu/vpp/gray, 2002.
9Shaila M S. Prof. shailas Laboratory Department of Microbiology & Cell Biology Institute of Science[J/OL]. http//www. mcbl. iisc. ernet., in 2002.
10Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Recognizing Peste des petits ruminants: a field manu[2][J/OL]http//www.fao. org, 2000.
