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羞怯对攻击和社交回避的影响:同伴侵害的中介作用 被引量:21

Effect of Shyness on Aggression and Social Avoidance and Distress:Peer Victimization as the Mediator
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摘要 目的:考察同伴侵害作为中介变量是进一步增加羞怯对社交回避的预测作用还是增加羞怯对攻击的预测作用。方法:对845名大学生采用攻击性量表、同伴侵害量表和羞怯量表、社交回避与苦恼量表进行测量。结果:1羞怯与攻击、同伴侵害、社交回避与苦恼均呈显著正相关;同伴侵害与攻击呈显著正相关,和社交回避与苦恼相关边缘显著。2同伴侵害在羞怯和攻击的关系中起到部分中介作用;同伴侵害在羞怯与社交回避之间的中介作用不显著。结论:羞怯水平越高,越容易遭受同伴侵害,进而导致羞怯个体攻击性增强,而同伴侵害这一特定的社交情境并不会导致羞怯个体社交回避与苦恼的增加。 Objective: The current study investigated whether peer victimization play a mediating role on the relation-ship between shyness and social avoidance and distress as well as the relationship between shyness and aggression. Methods: 845 college students were recruited in the study to complete Shyness Questionnaire, Aggression Questionnaire, SocialAvoidance and Distress Scale, Peer-victimization Scale. Results: ①College students' shyness was positively associatedwith aggression, social avoidance and distress and peer victimization; peer victimization was positively associated with at-tack, peer victimization had a marginally significant correlation with social avoidance and distress. ②Peer victimization par-tially mediated the relationship between shyness and aggression. Conclusion: These findings suggest high-level shynesspossibly causes peer victimization, which finally leads to aggressive behaviors in college students.
出处 《中国临床心理学杂志》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2015年第6期1053-1055,共3页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金 山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2015CQ010) 教育部人文社会科学基金项目(12YJC190009) 国家社科基金项目(13BSH061) 山东省科技发展计划项目(2013GSF11802) 山东省"十二五"强化建设重点学科资助
关键词 羞怯 攻击 社交回避与苦恼 同伴侵害 中介作用 Shyness Aggression Social avoidance and distress Peer victimization Mediation
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