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不同类型肠内营养制剂对重症脑卒中病人营养状况的影响 被引量:36

Different types of enternal nutritional powders impact on the nutritional status of patients with severe stroke
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摘要 目的:比较两种不同类型营养制剂及两种制剂混合的肠内营养(EN)支持对重症脑卒中病人的血清清蛋白、总蛋白和血红蛋白的影响以及病人出现消化道并发症的情况。方法:将200例使用EN支持的重症脑卒中病人随机分为A组(短肽型,n=67)、B组(整蛋白型,n=67)和C组(短肽型+整蛋白型,按1∶1配制,n=66)。观察比较三组病人EN支持第14天的血清清蛋白、总蛋白和血红蛋白的影响以及病人出现消化道并发症的情况。结果:三组病人血清清蛋白、总蛋白和血红蛋白水平比较均无显著性差异(P>0.05);但三组病人均出现消化道并发症,A组多表现为腹泻,B组多表现为胃潴留,C组出现消化道并发症的例数明显少于A组和B组。A、B组与C组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:重症脑卒中病人在入院初期优选短肽型+整蛋白型混合制剂给予EN支持,可提高病人对EN的耐受性,顺利完成EN治疗,并达到预期效果。 Objective: The effect of different types of enternal nutrition were observed in the patients with stroke. Methods: 200 cases of severe stroke patients were randomly divided into 3groups,group A( Short peptide type) in 67 cases and group B( whole protein type) in 67 cases and group C( short peptide + whole protein) in 66 cases. The serum albumin,total protein and hemoglobin and the situation of digestive tract complication were compared. Results: There was no difference between the groups of patients in serum albumin,total protein and hemoglobin level. The C group had a statistically significant difference in digestive complications. Conclusion: At admission,mixed short peptide + whore protein enteral nutritional support may be helpful to improve the tolerance of enternal nutrition in patients with stroke.
出处 《肠外与肠内营养》 北大核心 2015年第6期329-331,共3页 Parenteral & Enteral Nutrition
基金 乌鲁木齐市科技局资助项目(Y121310007)
关键词 重症脑卒中 肠内营养支持 消化道并发症 Severe stroke Enternal nutrition The digestive tract complications
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