摘要
The effects of heat treatment parameters on the microstructure,and mechanical properties and fractured morphology of Ti-5Al-2Sn-2Zr-4Mo-4Cr with the equiaxed,bi-modal and Widmanst？tten microstructures were investigated.The heating temperatures for obtaining the equiaxed,bi-modal and Widmanst？tten microstructures were 830,890 and 920 °C,respectively,followed by furnace cooling at a holding time of 30 min.The volume fraction of primary α phase decreased with increasing the heating temperature,which was 45.8% at 830 °C,and decreased to 15.5% at 890 °C,and then the primary α phase disappeared at 920 °C during furnace cooling.The variation of volume fraction of primary α phase in air cooling is similar to that in furnace cooling.The increase in heating temperature and furnace cooling benefited the precipitation and growth of the secondary α phase.The equiaxed microstructure exhibited excellent mechanical properties,in which the ultimate strength,yield strength,elongation and reduction in area were 1035 MPa,1011 MPa,20.8% and 58.7%,respectively.The yield strength and elongation for the bi-modal microstructure were slightly lower than those of the equiaxed microstructure.The Widmanst？tten microstructure exhibited poor ductility and low yield strength,while the ultimate strength reached 1078 MPa.The dimple fractured mechanism for the equiaxed and bi-modal microstructures proved excellent ductility.The coexistence of dimple and intercrystalline fractured mechanisms for the Widmanst？tten microstructure resulted in the poor ductility.
研究热处理参数对Ti-5Al-2Sn-2Zr-4Mo-4Cr合金显微组织的影响及其等轴组织、双态组织和魏氏组织的室温拉伸力学性能和拉伸断口形貌。获得3种典型显微组织的热处理温度分别为830、890和920°C,并保温30 min后炉冷。炉冷时,初生α相体积分数随热处理温度的升高而减小,在热处理温度为830、890和920°C时,初生α相的体积分数分别为45.8%、15.5%和0;空冷时,初生α相体积分数的变化规律类似。升高热处理温度和炉冷均有利于次生α相的析出和长大。等轴组织具有良好的综合拉伸性能,其抗拉强度、屈服强度、伸长率及断面收缩率分别为1035 MPa、1011 MPa、20.8%和58.7%;双态组织的屈服强度和伸长率略低于等轴组织的屈服强度和伸长率;魏氏组织的韧性差、屈服强度低,但抗拉强度高达1078 MPa。等轴组织和双态组织的室温拉伸断口呈韧窝断裂,塑性较好;魏氏组织的室温拉伸断口中韧窝断裂和晶间断裂共存,塑性较差。
基金
Projects(51205318,51275416)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
Project(3102014JCQ01016)supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China
