摘要
物联网不仅是未来全球信息产业竞争的制高点,也是改造提升其他传统产业的重要手段。以物联网为核心技术的低成本、智能化、普适化的农业科技正是推动农业现代化的有力武器。针对我国的农业国情,分析了物联网在我国农业领域的技术应用和产业化发展现状。在国家政策的大力扶持和业内企业的不断努力下,农业物联网技术创新和市场化应用正在稳步推进,农业物联网产业持续良好发展势头。在我国,物联网技术在设施农业和园艺种植方面得到高效应用,在畜禽和水产养殖方面快速发展,在农业电子商务与农产品质量监管方面得到普及推广应用,在大田生产监测管理方面还处于试点起步阶段,在农业智能化信息服务方面仍处于探索阶段。最后,进一步厘清我国农业物联网技术应用和产业化发展过程中存在的问题,并提出相应的建议和对策。
Internet of things （IoT ） is not only commanding heights of global information industry in the future competition, but also an important means to transform and upgrade traditional industries. Because of the advantages of low cost, intelligence and easy to spread, IoT will promote agricultural modernization powerfully. Present developing situation of IoT technology application and corresponding industrialization in the field of agriculture in China were introduced. Under the vigorous support of national policies, technical innovation and market application are steadily promoting. Agricultural loT industrialization presents good momentum of development. In general terms, IoT technology was efficiently applied in the field of facility agriculture and gardening planting, was widespread in the field of agricultural e-commerce and quality supervision of agricultural products, was still in the pilot stage for land crops production monitoring, was at the exploratory stage in the field of intelligent information services. Finally, the existing problems of agricultural loT in China were clarified and countermeasures for its development were proposed.
出处
《广东农业科学》
CAS
2015年第20期149-157,共9页
Guangdong Agricultural Sciences
基金
国家国际科技合作专项项目(S2014ER 0002)
中国农业科学院科技创新工程(CAAS-ASTIP-2015-AII-01)
关键词
农业物联网
产业化
大田监测
农业电子商务
设施农业
信息服务
agricultural Internet of Things （ IoT ）
industrialization
field monitoring
agricuhural e-commerce
facility agriculture
information service
