摘要
伴随着工业化的进程、生活方式的变化、植物栽培的发展以及空气污染的加重,过敏性疾病,尤其是过敏性鼻炎、哮喘的发病率在世界范围内逐年增加。树木类花粉是世界各国最常见的春季致敏花粉,是诱发季节性过敏性鼻炎及哮喘的主要原因之一。本文就与上海地区常见树木气传花粉相关的花粉飘散、人群致敏、致敏蛋白组分、诊断及治疗等相关研究进行综述。
The prevalence of allergic diseases, especially allergic rhinitis and bronchial asthma increased with years around the world, in accompany with the process of industrialization, the change of lifestyle, the development of the plant cultivation and the deterioration of the air pollution. Tree pollens such as Broussonetia, PINACEAE, Platanus, CUPRESSACEAE, Betula pollen, are the major airborne pollens in spring, which may induce and exacerbate the seasonal allergic rhinitis and asthma. The major airborne tree pollens in some area of the world, the major allergenic components, diagnosis and treatment in Shanghai were summarized in this review.
出处
《中华临床免疫和变态反应杂志》
2015年第3期222-227,共6页
Chinese Journal of Allergy & Clinical Immunology
关键词
构属
松科
悬铃木属
桦木属
柏科
花粉过敏原
重组过敏原
过敏原疫苗
Broussonetia
PINACEAE
Betula
Platanus
CUPRESSACEAE
pollen allergens
recombinant allergens
hypoallergenic allergen vaccine
