摘要
劳动收入占比下降是阻碍我国居民消费提高的重要因素。运用非平衡增长模型对我国产业结构变迁过程中劳动收入占比情况的研究表明,居民收入提高引致的消费升级推升了我国的产业结构,但是恶化了劳动收入占比;资本深化在推动产业结构调整的同时提高了劳动收入占比;技术进步的作用在不同产业有所不同,提高农业部门技术进步率会降低劳动收入份额,提高制造业部门技术进步率会提高劳动收入份额,提高服务业部门技术进步率对劳动份额没有明显影响。因此,未来我国调结构、稳增长的重点应该放在提高第二产业技术进步方面,同时要保证一定的投资增速。
The decline of labor income ratio impedes family consumption in China. Using unbalanced economic growth model,the paper analyzes the impact of industrial structural change on labor income ratio. The endogenous forces of industrial structure change are mainly the income growth, capital deepening,and technology progress. The upgrade of consumption caused by income growth pushes the industrial structural change on the one hand,it decreases the labor income ratio on the other. Cap-ital deepening increases the industrial structural change and the labor income ratio. The impact of tech-nology is fuzzy. According to the results,in order to choose to upgrade the industrial structure and the proportion of labor income,further analyzing technological progress finds that,improving the ag-ricultural sector technical progress rate will reduce the labor income share,improving the manufactur-ing sector technical progress rate will increase the share of labor income,and improving the service in-dustry sector technical progress will have no apparent influence on the labor income share. Therefore, the focus of China＆#39;s structural adjustment and stable growth should be put in to improve the second in-dustry technological progress,and maintain an appropriate investment growth rate.
出处
《中国人民大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第4期80-91,共12页
Journal of Renmin University of China
基金
北京市社会科学基金重点项目“北京科技创新驱动发展研究——适宜技术研发与科技成果转化的视角”(14JGA007)
国家社会科学基金重点项目“中高速增长阶段收入分配调整与产业结构升级研究”(14AZD019)
关键词
产业结构
劳动收入占比
居民消费
industrial structural change
labor income ratio
consumption
