摘要
批判精神是一种不惟经典、不唯上、不盲从别人的独立怀疑精神,培养批判性思维是提升研究生创新思维和科研能力的关键。本研究采用CCTDI对国内9所知名高校的研究生进行问卷调查,通过统计分析获得了不同年级、不同专业、不同性别等影响因素下研究生的批判思维倾向性。研究结果表明:我国高校研究生的批判性思维倾向总体较弱,不同高校研究生的思维倾向性存在较大差异,低年级的研究生批判思维倾向性要高于高年级研究生,且随着年级的升高,研究生之间的差异逐渐减小;理科研究生的批判性思维倾向性较强,特别是在思想开放性、分析能力、系统化和现状认知方面明显强于文科研究生。这些研究发现揭示了各因素对批判性思维能力的影响作用,对我国高校研究生的教育培养工作具有一定的现实指导意义。
Critical spirit is a kind of independence and skeptical spirit,which does not entrench in the classic,the superior,nor follows others blindly.The cultivation of critical thinking is the key to improving the initiatives and scientific research capacity of graduate students.This research adopts the CCTDI to conduct graduate students questionnaire survey in nine famous China universities,and analyzes statistically the influence factors on graduate students＇ critical thinking tendency,such as grades,majors,and gender.Research shows that the graduate student＇s critical thinking in China universities tends to be weak overall,and there is a large difference of graduate students＇ critical thinking indifferent universities.The critical thinking tendency of junior graduate students is higher than that of senior ones.The higher the grade,the less difference the critical thinking tendency of graduate students.And the critical thinking tendency of students in Sciences major is higher than that of Art and Human Science,especially in open-minded,analytic analytical ability,systematic and cognition of the status quo.These findings reveal the various influence factors on critical thinking ability,which has a certain practical significance to the education and training of graduate students in China.
出处
《煤炭高等教育》
2015年第3期61-64,共4页
Meitan Higher Education
基金
中国矿业大学研究生教育教学改革研究与实践项目"创新型研究生的"批判性思维能力培养策略研究"(YJSJG2014-019)
中国矿业大学教学改革与建设项目"地下工程重大灾害例分析的微课程视频建设"(2014WK02)
关键词
创新
批判思维
问卷调查
统计分析
innovation
critical thinking
questionnaire
statistical analysis
