摘要
目的为了缓解胆结石患者术前的焦虑心理,研究个性化护理干预应用的价值和意义。方法按照随机双盲对照原则抽取2010年1月—2013年12月在该院住院的行手术治疗的胆结石患者300例作为研究对象并分组,其中对照组150例患者手术前给予常规的护理模式,而观察组的150例患者则给予个性化护理,分析和探讨二组患者护理后焦虑量表的改善情况及患者的满意度。结果经过对比发现,二组患者的焦虑量表评分较护理前均有降低,但观察组患者降低的幅度明显大于对照组,且二组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者对护理服务的满意度和对照组患者相比明显占据优势,且二组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组ADL评分为(16.2±3.7)分,躯体功能评分为(59.6±7.5)分,心理功能评分为(65.8±9.2)分,社会功能评分为(57.2±6.5)分,均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论胆结石患者术前在常规护理基础上实施个性化护理,不仅有利于改善患者的临床症状,提高治疗的配合度,而且能够增加患者对护理服务的满意度,有利于护患沟通,值得临床应用。
Objective To relaxe the preoperative anxiety of patients before gallstones, and to study the val- ue and significance of the application of nursing intervention. Methods According to the random double blind control principle of selected, 300 patients from January 2010 to December 2013 in author＇s hospital was chosen and grouped. Control group was given a routin nursing, while observation given individualized nursing, then the preoperative anxiety and satisfaction of patients were compared between the two groups. Results After comparison, the two groups of patients with anxiety scale scores were lower than before treatment, but the magnitude of the observation group were significantly lower than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant （p〈0.05）. Satisfaction of the observation group was obvious ad- vantage compared with control group, and the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. In obser- vation group, ADL score was （16. 2± 3.7） points, physical function score was （59.6± 7.5） points, psy- chological function score was （65.8 ± 9.2） points, social function score was （57.2 ± 6.5） points, they were higher than control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusions The individualized preoperative nursing on the basic of ordinary nursing for the pati6nts with cholelithiasis is not only good for improving clinical symptoms of pa- tients and operation degrees, but also can increase the patients satisfactions on nursing service, which is good for the facilitates communications between nurses and patients, worthy of clinical application.
出处
《中国煤炭工业医学杂志》
2015年第6期1035-1038,共4页
Chinese Journal of Coal Industry Medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金(编号:30972894)
关键词
胆结石
术前焦虑
临床护理
个性化护理
Cholelithiasis
Preoperative anxiety
Clinical nursing
Individualized nursing
Curative effect
