摘要
[目的]探讨基于PDCA循环的过渡期护理对重症监护室(ICU)转普通病房病人预后的影响。[方法]选取200例经ICU治疗后转入普通病房病人,分为对照组和观察组各100例。对照组仅给予常规护理,观察组给予PDCA循环管理的过渡期护理,比较两组病人过渡期不良事件发生率、重返ICU率、医院感染率、住院时间、抑郁量表(SDS)评分和焦虑量表(SAS)评分。[结果]观察组病人不良事件发生率、SDS评分、SAS评分、重返ICU率、医院感染发生率及住院时间均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]过渡期护理干预可显著降低ICU转普通病房病人临床预后。PDCA循环管理模式可提高过渡期护理干预实施过程中的护理质量。
Objective：To probe into the influence of transitional care based on PDCA cycle on clinical prognosis in patients from intensive care unit turn to ordinary ward.Methods：A total of 200 patients treated in intensive care unit turn to ordinary ward were randomly divided into observation group（n=100）and control group（n=100）. The transitional care based on PDCA cycle was used for patients in observation group and routine nursing was used for patients in control group.The adverse events,return to ICU rate,hospital infection rate,length of hos-pital stay,self rating depression scale （SDS）score and self rating anxiety scale （SAS）score were compared between both groups.Results：The incidence of adverse events,SDS score,SAS score,return to ICU rate,hospi-tal infection rate and length of hospital stay of patients in observation group were significantly lower than that in control group,and the difference showed statistically significant （P 〈0.05）.Conclusion：The transitional care intervention can significantly improve the clinical prognosis of patients turning to ordinary ward from intensive care unit.The PDCA cycle can improve the nursing quality of transitional care intervention.
出处
《全科护理》
2015年第14期1290-1292,共3页
Chinese General Practice Nursing
基金
卫生部医药卫生科技项目
编号:44011120144752K
