摘要
目的了解徐州市三级综合性医院医护人员对呼吸治疗和呼吸治疗师的知晓率及其对呼吸治疗的态度和临床实践情况。方法整群抽取徐州市2所三级综合性医院4个相关科室的医护人员462人,采用自编问卷进行调查,并对结果进行分析。结果医护人员对呼吸治疗及呼吸治疗师的知晓率分别为30.3%和27.3%;对呼吸治疗的态度评分平均为(24.50±2.60)分,不同科室、岗位、年龄、工作年限、职称、文化程度的医护人员呼吸治疗态度的评分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);经常与同事交流呼吸问题者仅占39.8%,64.3%的医护人员只对个别认为可能有问题的患者进行呼吸评估。结论医护人员对呼吸治疗及呼吸治疗师的知晓率偏低,对呼吸治疗的态度不够积极,且临床实践行为较少。提示医务人员应重视患者尤其是危重病患者的呼吸系统问题,积极主动为患者提供呼吸治疗服务,以便更好地维护患者呼吸系统健康。
[Objective] To investigate the awareness rate of respiratory care and respiratory therapist （RT） among medical staff in the three-grade general hospitals in Xuzhou City, analyze their attitude toward respiratory care and the status of clinical practice. [ Methods ]The self-administered questionnaires were employed to survey 462 medical workers who were collected from 4 related departments in 2 three-grade general hospitals in Xuzhou City by cluster sampling.[ Results ]The awareness rate of respiratory care and RT among medical staff was 30.3% and 27.3% respectively, and the average score of attitude toward respiratory care was （24.50±2.60）. There were statistically significant differences in the score of attitude toward respiratory care among medical staff in different department, position, age, working age, positional title and education level （P〈0.05）. Only 39.8% medical staff often communicated with colleagues about respiratory problems. 64.3% medical staff assessed the respiratory status only for the patients who may be considered as dysfunction in respiratory system. [ Conclusion]The awareness rates of respiratory care and RT among medical staff are low, their attitude toward respiratory care is not positive, and there are few clinical practice. Medical staff should pay more attention to the patients＇ respiratory problems, specially in critical patients, and actively provide respiratory care services for patients to maintain their respiratory health.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2015年第8期1105-1107,共3页
Occupation and Health
基金
2012年徐州医学院课题(项目编号:Xjy201223)
关键词
医护人员
呼吸治疗
呼吸治疗师
认知
Medical staff
Respiratory care
Respiratory therapist （RT）
Cognition
