摘要
目的掌握广州市白云区心脑血管病的流行状况,为相关部门制定防治对策提供科学依据。方法应用白云区各监测点医院上报的、由本区疾病预防控制中心收集和审核的心脑血管病例进行统计分析。结果广州市白云区户籍居民2013年心脑血管病发病率为328.86/10万,标化发病率为22.56/10万;死亡率为33.22/10万,标化死亡率为1.87/10万;男性心脑血管病发病率为372.07/10万,女性心脑血管病发病率为285.20/10万,男性心脑血管病死亡率为33.64/10万,女性心脑血管病死亡率为32.81/10万,心脑血管病发病率和死亡率均是男性高于女性。其中脑血管病发病率为299.36/10万,脑血管病死亡率为28.21/10万;心血管病发病率为29.49/10万,心血管病死亡率为5.01/10万,脑血管病发病率和死亡率高于心血管病。心脑血管病发病率和死亡率随着年龄的增加而显著增加,60岁以上老年人发病人数占总发病人数的76.21%,60岁以上老年人死亡人数占死亡总人数的80.00%。结论随着老龄人口的增多,心脑血管危险因素的增多,心脑血管病呈明显的上升趋势,应重视心脑血管病的预防和控制工作。
Objective Master the epidemic status of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease in Baiyun District of Guangzhou City, and provide scientific basis for formulating control measures. Methods Application of monitoring points of the Baiyun district hospital reported, by the District disease cardiovascular disease prevention and control cen- ter to collect and audit for statistical analysis. Results Guangzhou residents Baiyun District in 2013, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease incidence rate of 328.86/10 million, standardized incidence rate of 22.56/10 million;the mor- tality rate of 33.22/10 million, the standardized mortality rate was 1.87/10 million;the incidence of male cardiovascular disease rate of 372.07/10 minion, theincidence of female cardiovascular disease rate of 285.20/10 million, the mortality of cardiovascular and cerebrovascu]ar disease mortality rate of 33.64/10 million, 32.8 1/10 million women＇s cardiovascu- lar and cerebrovascular disease, the incidence of cardiovascular disease and mortality was higher in males than in fe- males. The cerebrovascular disease incidence rate of 299.36/10 minion, eerebrovascular disease mortality of 28.21/10 million;cardiovascular disease incidence rate of 29.49/10 million, the mortality rate of cardiovascular disease of 5.01/10 million, cerebral vascular disease morbidity and mortality is higher than cardiovascular disease. Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease morbidity and mortality and significantly increased with the increase of age, the incidence of el- derly people aged 60 years and above the total incidence of 76.21%, the number of elderly people over 60 years old, death accounted for 80% of total deaths.Conclusion With the increase of aging population, increased cardiovascular risk factors, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases showed a rising trend, attention should be paid to the preven- tion and control of cardiovascular and eerebrovascular diseases.
出处
《河南预防医学杂志》
2015年第2期163-166,共4页
Henan Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
心脑血管病
发病率
死亡率
cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases
morbidity rate
mortality rate
