3Trentz O, Friendl HP. Critical softtissue condition in Pilon frac- ture. In:Tscherne H, Schatzker, editors. Major Fractures of the pi- Ion, the Talau, and the Caleaneus [ M 1. Berlin Heidelberg New York : Springer- verlag, 1993 : 59 -63.
5Johner R, Wruh O. Classification of tibial shafe fracture and corre- lation with results after rigid fixation [ J ]. Clin Orthop, 2009,12 (178) :7-25.
6Mazur JM, Schwar E, Simon SR. Ankel arthrondesis : long-term follow-up with gait analysis[ J]. J Bone Joint Surg (Am), 1979, 61 (7) :964-975.
7Rockwood CA, Green DP, Bucholz RW, et al. Fractures in adults [ M ]. Phiadelphia: Iippincote-Raven ,2009:2236-2238.
1Milenkovi S, Mitkovi M, Mici I, et al. Distal tibial pilon fractures (AO/OTA type B,and C) treated with the external skeletal and minimal internal fixation method [ J]. Vojnosanit Pregl,2013,70 (9) :836-841.
2Davidoviteh RI, Elkhechen R J, Romo S, et al. Open reduction with internal fixation versus limited internal fixation and external fixation for high grade pilon fractures (OTA type 43C ) [ J]. Foot Ankle Int,2011,32(I0) :955-961.
3Zbao L, Li Y, Chen A, et al. Treatment of type C pilon fractures by external fixator combined with limited open reduction and ab- sorbable internal fixation [ J ]. Foot Ankle Int,2013,34 (4) :534- 542.
4Assal M, Ray A, Stern R. Strategies for surgical approaches in open reduction internal fixation of pilon fractures [ J ]. J Orthop Trauma, 2015,29 ( 2 ) : 69 -79.
