摘要
目的了解大理州农村居民慢性病患病情况及其影响因素。方法采用分层随机整群抽样方法,对农村居民进行入户问卷调查,并对调查结果进行描述性分析。结果本次调查共调查农村居民3 702户13 971人,慢性病患病率为13.0%,慢性病患者过去一年人均卧床7天,人均休工休学18.7天;影响慢性病患病的因素主要有家庭人口数、是否参加合作医疗、性别、年龄、民族、婚姻状况、文化程度、两周是否患病和是否住院。结论应针对慢性病特点和危险因素,对特殊人群如老年人、妇女、低文化程度者和低收入人群等人群开展健康教育并进行行为干预。
OBJECTIVE To understand the Chronic Disease prevalence rate of rural residents in Dali Autonomous Prefecture and its major influential factors. METHODS The investigation was implemented in residents in the rural areas from Dali Autonomous Prefec- ture selected by stratified random cluster sampling. A descriptive analysis was used on the results of the survey. RESULTS 13 971 people from 3 702 family were involved in this survey. The Chronic Disease prevalence rate of rural residents was 13.0%. Patients with choric disease stay in bed for 7 days per capita, per capita off wok or out of school for 18.7 days over the past year. Logistic re- gression showed that the major influential factors of the chronic disease prevalence of residents were number of family members, whether to participate in cooperative medical care, gender, age, nationality, marital status, education level, whether sick within 2 weeks and whether hospitalization within 1 year. COMMENTS According to the characteristics of chronic diseases and these risk fac- tors, we should carrying out health education and behavioral interventions for special groups such as the elderly, women, low educa- tional level, low income people and so on.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2015年第4期56-59,共4页
Chinese Primary Health Care
基金
国家自然科学基金"卫生服务公平性评价及其在云南省的应用研究"(81160364)
关键词
慢性病患病率
影响因素
非条件LOGISTIC回归
大理州
chronic disease prevalence
influential factors
non-conditional logistic regression
Dali Autonomous Prefecture
