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不同手术方式治疗胫骨平台骨折畸形愈合的体会 被引量:13

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摘要 目的:观察不同手术方式治疗胫骨平台骨折畸形愈合的临床疗效和安全性。方法:2008年3月至2013年3月,采用不同手术方式治疗胫骨平台骨折畸形愈合患者36例,男17例,女19例。年龄19-64岁,中位数45岁。合并前交叉韧带损伤4例,后交叉韧带损伤5例,前、后交叉韧带损伤1例,半月板损伤18例。受伤至就诊时间2-24个月,中位数9个月。随访观察患肢功能恢复及并发症发生情况。结果:23例行重建手术,其中18例行重新复位固定术,3例行胫骨高位截骨术,2例行单侧胫骨平台干骺端截骨术;13例行全膝关节置换术。2例行重建手术者失访;其余34例均获得随访,随访时间14-72个月,中位数28个月。行重建手术者按照Hohl膝关节功能评价方法评价疗效,优7例、良11例、可2例、差1例。1例术后切口感染,经局部换药后痊愈;1例术后膝关节僵硬、屈曲至60°,二次手术松解后膝关节屈曲至95°。均无内固定松动、断裂等并发症发生。行全膝关节置换术者的美国膝关节协会评分(American knee society score,KSS)临床评分由术前(25±9)分提高至术后(70±11)分,KSS功能评分由术前(15±8)分提高至术后(75±9)分。1例术后出现皮肤张力性水疱,经对症处理后愈合;1例术后摄X线片显示膝关节内、外侧间隙不等,在支具保护下锻炼3个月后膝关节稳定。均无感染、内植物断裂等并发症发生。结论:无论是采用重建手术还是采用全膝关节置换术治疗胫骨平台骨折畸形愈合,只要掌握好其手术适应证,均有利于膝关节功能的恢复,且术后并发症少。
出处 《中医正骨》 2015年第3期37-40,共4页 The Journal of Traditional Chinese Orthopedics and Traumatology
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参考文献13

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二级参考文献74

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