摘要
目的了解高校研究生夜磨牙症的发生情况及相关影响因素。方法选取西安交通大学2014年参加体检的1 944名研究生进行问卷调查和口腔检查,对检查结果进行统计学分析。结果高校研究生夜磨牙症发病率为14.0%;男生发病率为13.9%,女生发病率为14.2%,女生略高于男生,但差异无统计学意义。41.0%的被调查者称有室友患夜磨牙症,其中73.7%的人认为会影响晚上休息。熬夜、精神紧张、父母磨牙、颞颌关节紊乱为夜磨牙症的危险因素(P<0.01)。结论高校研究生夜磨牙症发生率较高,对自身健康和同住人员均有影响,但就诊率较低。故学校应加强健康教育,预防和减少学生人群夜磨牙症的发生。
Objective To understand the situation and state of bruxism of graduate students and its related fac tors. Method To select 1 944 graduate students of Xi＇an Jiaotong University participating in physical examina tion in 2014 and conduct questionnaire survey and oral examination on them, and conduct statistical analysis of the results of the examination. Results The rate of the occurrence of bruxism of graduate students was 14.0%, about which the occurrence rate of male students was 13.9%, while that of the female students was 14.2%, which was slightly higher than the former, hut the differences were not statistically significant. 41.0 of those surveyed claimed there were cases of of bruxism in their dormitory roommates, among whom 73.7% reported adverse effect on sleep during the night. Staying up late, anxiety, parental bruxism, and temporomandibular disorders are the risk factors of bruxism （P〈0.01）. Conclusion The occurrence rate of bruxism among graduate students is rather high and negative effects resulting from it were visible both to the health of patients themselves and to that of cohabitants, whereas the rate of those afflicted by bruxism seeking treatment in hospital was fairly low. College authority should take it seriously and enhance the health education to prevent or reduce the occurrence of bruxism in college students.
出处
《保健医学研究与实践》
2015年第2期25-28,共4页
Health Medicine Research and Practice
关键词
研究生
夜磨牙症
流行病学调查
Graduate students
Bruxism
Epidemiological survey
