摘要
目的了解某中西医结合医院住院患者医院感染现患率情况,为制定医院感染控制措施提供参考。方法通过横断面调查方法,连续3年对某中西医结合医院住院患者医院感染现患率进行了调查。结果连续3年分别在7、8、9月份的某日进行的调查,实查率均在99%以上,每次调查均有效。2011-2013年该医院住院患者医院感染现患率依次为为3.18%、3.42%、2.25%。连续3次调查当日住院患者抗菌药物使用率依次为37.04%、28.52%、30.14%;病原学标本送检率依次为40.00%、53.78%和44.70%。结论该医院连续3年住院患者医院感染现患率均在指标控制范围,抗菌药物使用率符合规范要求,应重点巩固和加强病原学和药敏监测。
Objective To understand the status and characteristics of nosocomial infections in a hospital of traditional Chinese and western medicine so as to further improve the prevention of hospital infection. Methods A cross- sectional study of nosocomial infection was adopted to collect data from all inpatients who were treated in a hospital of traditional Chinese and western medicine in the three consecutive years. Results The investigation was adopted in some day of July,August and September in the three consecutive years. The actual investigation rates were all above 99%,which were all effective.From 2011 to 2013,the annual incidence of hospital infection were 3. 18%,3. 42% and 2. 25% respectively,the current antibiotic usage were 37. 04% 、28. 52% and 30. 14% respectively and the specimens sent were 40. 00%,53. 78% and44. 70%,respectively. Conclusion The prevalence rate of nosocomial infection in the hospital of traditional Chinese and Western medicine is under control in the three consecutive years. The antibiotic usage meets with the requirement of specification. We should consolidate and reinforce the surveillance of etiological examination and antimicrobial susceptibility.
出处
《中国消毒学杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2015年第4期354-356,共3页
Chinese Journal of Disinfection
关键词
医院感染
现患率
抗菌药物
调查
nosocomial infection
prevalence rate
antibacterial drugs
investigation
