摘要
农民工在流入地的长期稳定居住,是该群体社会融入的重要标志,也是国家"城镇化"发展战略的重要组成部分。通过对北京、天津和重庆等10个城市的问卷调查,探讨了农民工的就业结构对城市定居意愿的影响。Logistic回归分析结果表明:农民工的城市定居意愿,与他们的受教育程度、年龄、流动时间、职业类型、社会保障、劳动合同签订、行业类别存在显著相关。因此,政府及企业应该尽量消除制度和政策性歧视,降低城市的就业门槛,同时加大对农民工群体的职业教育,提升城市定居意愿,加快社会融入步伐。
Whether migrant workers live in the city they work or not is a very important symbol of social integration and urbanization. According to the data from a questionnaire survey conducted in Beijing and other nine cities in China, the authors explore the influence of employment structure upon settlement intention. The result shows that levels of education, age, time, professional type, social security, labor contract and industry categories all have significant impacts on migrant workers＇ settlement intentions. Therefore, the government and enterprises should try to eliminate institutional and policy discriminations and lower application access. At the same time, it is necessary for our authorities to increase the vocational education of migrant workers, only by this can they improve their willingness to live in urban areas and promote their social integration.
出处
《城市观察》
2015年第1期166-175,共10页
Urban Insight
基金
2009年中澳项目管理办公室项目"农民工就业和收入模式及其对养老保险设计影响"
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大攻关项目"城市化进程中新生代农民工职业教育与社会融合问题研究"(项目批准号:10JZD0044)
"社会管理体制创新研究"(项目批准号:11JZD026)阶段性研究成果
关键词
城镇化
就业结构
城市定居意愿
农民工
urbanization
employment structure
migrant worker
settlement intention
