摘要
目的探讨中国不同性别、城乡、教育水平人群精神障碍风险的特征,为各人群精神障碍的预防和干预提供参考。方法采用随机整群抽样法,在全国18省市分层抽取健康人13 080人,发放中国精神疾病预测量表收集数据,采用SPSS 17.0进行统计学处理。分别进行描述性统计分析、独立样本t检验。结果 (1)女性心理防御不良、精神病性、抑郁、神经症、应激源、人格偏移、个性内向、成长经历因子分显著高于男性(P<0.05)。(2)城市人群人格偏移、躁狂的因子分显著高于乡镇人群(P<0.05)。(3)高中及以上文化程度人群心理防御不良、精神病性、抑郁、神经症、应激源、人格偏移、个性内向、躁狂、成长经历因子分显著低于初中及以下文化程度人群(P<0.05)。结论中国不同人群的精神障碍特征存在差异,个体性别、城乡、文化程度的差异可表现出不同的精神障碍风险特征。
Objective To investigate the risk feature of mental disorders in Chinese who had different gender and different education level, came from different urban and rural. To provide reference for the prevention and intervention of mental disorders in the population. Methods In eighteen provinces, 13 080 healthy people were selected by using stratified cluster random sampling method. They were provided with China positive beliefs scale and China sleep disturbance scale. Data was analyzed by SPSS 17.0. Statical processing contained descriptive statistics, independent sample t test. Results （1）The score of female was significantly higher than that of male in unhealthy psychological defense, psychosis, depression, neurosis, stressor, personality deviation, personality growth experience factor （P〈0.05）. （2）The factor score of city population was significantly higher than that of rural population （P〈0.05） in personality deviation, mania. （3）The factor score of high school graduated was significantly lower than that of junior high school educated in the unhealthy psychological defense, psychosis, depression, neurosis, stressor, personality-deviation, introversion, mania （P〈0.05）. Conclusion There exists differences in the characteristics of mental disorders in Chinese. Individual differences in gender, urban and rural, educational degree also result in different characteristics of mental disorders.
出处
《中华临床医师杂志（电子版）》
CAS
2014年第21期77-80,共4页
Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition)
基金
军队心理卫生应用性科研课题专项课题(12XLZ216)
关键词
精神障碍
特征
不同人群
中国人
Mental disorders
Characteristics
Different populations
Chinese
